Cochrane · systematic review · CD004493
Family‐based programmes for preventing smoking by children and adolescents
Thomas, RE, Baker, PRA, Thomas, BC, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2015 · Cochrane Library
Tobacco AddictionAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
2
current version
GRADE rated
2
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 2 · 100%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
Questions and results
Family interventions compared to no intervention
Population: Children or adolescents at risk for smoking uptake
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
New smoking at Family interventions vs no intervention | RR 0.76 [0.68, 0.84] | 9 studies · 48102 participants | Moderate Downgraded: risk of bias |
Family and school intervention compared to school intervention
Population: Children or adolescents at risk for smoking uptake
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
New smoking at Family and school intervention vs school intervention | RR 0.85 [0.75, 0.96] | 2 studies · 23012 participants | Moderate Downgraded: risk of bias |