Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

59 questions · 60 findings · 8 reviews

No studies found 9 · 15%GRADE not reported 2 · 3.3%Very low 10 · 16.7%Low 28 · 46.7%Moderate 9 · 15%High 2 · 3.3%

Ondansetron vs diphenhydramine

Change in burn‐related pruritus (VAS) ( · people with postburn pruritus

Ondansetron showed no clear difference in change in burn‐related pruritus (NAS) ( compared with diphenhydramine (antihistamine) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ondansetron vs promethazine

Length of hospital stay · Pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum

It is very uncertain whether ondansetron changes days of hospital admission compared with promethazine (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ondansetron vs promethazine

Severity, reduction or cessation in nausea/vomiting 2. Number of episodes of emesis 3. Quality of life outcomes 4. Pregnancy complications 5. Adverse fetal/neonatal outcomes · Pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral ondansetron (weight based) vs placebo

Rate of admission during ED stay · patients with vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis with mild to moderate dehydration

Oral ondansetron (weight based) probably leads to lower rate of admission during ED stay compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral ondansetron (weight based) vs placebo

Rate of admission 72 hrs · patients with vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis with mild to moderate dehydration

Oral ondansetron (weight based) showed no clear difference in rate of admission 72 hrs compared with placebo (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Oral ondansetron (weight based) vs placebo

Rate of intravenous rehydration during ED stay · patients with vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis with mild to moderate dehydration

Oral ondansetron (weight based) probably leads to lower rate of intravenous rehydration during ED stay compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral ondansetron (weight based) vs placebo

Rate of intravenous rehydration up to 72 hrs following discharge from ED (best ‐ worst scenario) · patients with vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis with mild to moderate dehydration

Oral ondansetron (weight based) may leads to lower rate of intravenous rehydration up to 72 hrs following discharge… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral ondansetron (weight based) vs placebo

Rate of intravenous rehydration up to 72 hrs following discharge from ED (worst ‐ best scenario) · patients with vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis with mild to moderate dehydration

Oral ondansetron (weight based) may leads to lower rate of intravenous rehydration up to 72 hrs following discharge… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review