Smoking cessation · young people
Behavioural interventions showed no clear difference in individual counselling (in‐person) vs control Smoking cessation compared with minimal control (low certainty).
5 findings from 1 review
RR 1.07 [0.83, 1.39]
7 studies · 2088 participants
Low
RR 1.35 [1.03, 1.77]
9 studies · 1910 participants
Low
RR 0.79 [0.5, 1.24]
3 studies · 340 participants
Low
Show 2 more findings
Comparisons and outcomes1 · young people
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Smoking cessation · young people
It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes bupropion vs placebo Smoking cessation compared with placebo (very low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 1.49 [0.55, 4.02]
1 study · 207 participants
Very low
RR 1.05 [0.41, 2.69]
1 study · 211 participants
Very low
RR 1.11 [0.48, 2.58]
2 studies · 385 participants
Very low
Adverse events (control ‐ placebo) · young people
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 207 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 211 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 385 participants
Very low
Comparisons and outcomes · young people
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Tobacco abstinence after counselling (counselling) · people in treatment for or recovery from alcohol or other drug dependency
Tobacco cessation interventions showed no clear difference in tobacco abstinence after counselling (counselling) compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Tobacco abstinence after pharmacotherapy (pharmacotherapy) · people in treatment for or recovery from alcohol or other drug dependency
Tobacco cessation interventions may leads to higher tobacco abstinence after pharmacotherapy (pharmacotherapy) compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Tobacco abstinence after combined counselling and pharmacotherapy (combined) · people in treatment for or recovery from alcohol or other drug dependency
Tobacco cessation interventions may leads to higher tobacco abstinence after combined counselling and pharmacotherapy… compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
New smoking at · Children or adolescents at risk for smoking uptake
Family interventions probably leads to lower new smoking at compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence to medications for tobacco dependence · Adult smokers
Interventions to increase adherence probably leads to higher adherence to medications for tobacco dependence compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term abstinence from smoking (< 6 months) · Adult smokers
Interventions to increase adherence showed no clear difference in short‐term abstinence from smoking (< 6 months) compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Abstinence · Adult smokers
Interventions to increase adherence showed no clear difference in long‐term abstinence from smoking (≥ 6 months) compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term smoking abstinence (6 to 9 months) · people who smoked and were willing to be recruited to a cessation programme
Cessation interventions with a partner support component showed no clear difference in long‐term smoking abstinence (6 to 9 months) compared with cessation interventions without a partner support component (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term smoking abstinence (12 months+) · people who smoked and were willing to be recruited to a cessation programme
Cessation interventions with a partner support component showed no clear difference in long‐term smoking abstinence (12 months+) compared with cessation interventions without a partner support component (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking cessation · people who smoke who were motivated to change their smoking behavior
Community pharmacy personnel interventions may leads to higher smoking cessation compared with standard care or less intensive support (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in weight (kg) · People wanting to quit smoking
Behavioural weight management interventions showed no clear difference in mean weight change (kg) at end of treatment ‐ Weight management… compared with brief advice or no intervention (low certainty).
6 findings from 1 review
MD 0.04
2 studies · 140 participants
Low
MD 0.89
2 studies · 81 participants
Low
MD 0.21
2 studies · 61 participants
Very low
Show 3 more findings
MD 1.11
3 studies · 121 participants
Low
MD 0.96
5 studies · 816 participants
Very low
MD 0.44
4 studies · 530 participants
Very low
Cessation · People wanting to quit smoking
Behavioural weight management interventions may leads to lower smoking cessation at 12 months ‐ Personalised weight management… compared with brief advice or no intervention (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Change in weight (kg) · People wanting to quit smoking
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 169 participants
Very low
MD 0
3 studies · 106 participants
Low
MD 0.7
2 studies · 76 participants
Very low
Smoking cessation · People wanting to quit smoking
Acceptance interventions for weight concern may leads to higher smoking cessation at 6 months compared with no weight management intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Behaviour change: smoking cessation · People wanting to quit smoking
Acceptance interventions for weight concern showed no clear difference in smoking cessation at 12 months compared with no weight management intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review