What do systematic reviews say?

Improved care vs care

• Interventions to improve return to work in depressed people 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  7 studies · 1912 participants
  Moderate

Improved care vs care

Improved care showed no clear difference in off work, medium‐term compared with care (low certainty).

• Interventions to improve return to work in depressed people 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.97 [0.77, 1.22]
  1 study · 362 participants
  Low

Improved care vs care

• Interventions to improve return to work in depressed people 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  7 studies · 1808 participants
  Moderate

Improved care vs care

• Interventions to improve return to work in depressed people 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 604 participants
  Moderate

Acupuncture plus routine care/diabetes control vs the same treatment alone (routine care/diabetes control)

It is very uncertain whether acupuncture plus routine care/diabetes control changes proportion of people whose symptoms 'improved' (short term: 4 to 12… compared with the same treatment alone (routine care/diabetes control) (very low certainty).

• Acupuncture for symptomatic gastroparesis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.47 [1.06, 2.04]
  3 studies · 217 participants
  Very low

Acupuncture plus routine care/diabetes control vs the same treatment alone (routine care/diabetes control)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Acupuncture for symptomatic gastroparesis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

VIDEO GAMES (COMMERCIAL NON‐EXERGAMES) (plus standard care) vs COGNITIVE REMEDIATION (plus standard care)

VIDEO GAMES (COMMERCIAL NON‐EXERGAMES) (plus standard care) may leads to lower functioning: specific ‐ cognitive ‐ improved (MCCB, at least 1… compared with COGNITIVE REMEDIATION (plus standard care) (low certainty).

• Video games for people with schizophrenia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.58 [0.34, 0.99]
  1 study · 42 participants
  Low

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation + standard care intervention vs usual care

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation + standard care intervention showed no clear difference in global state: not improved ‐ short‐term GAF compared with standard care intervention (low certainty).

• Information and communication technology in patient education and support for people with schizophrenia 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.15 [0.86, 1.54]
  1 study · 56 participants
  Low

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation + standard care intervention vs usual care

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation + standard care intervention showed no clear difference in knowledge/insight: not improved ITAQ compared with standard care intervention (low certainty).

• Information and communication technology in patient education and support for people with schizophrenia 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1 [0.76, 1.31]
  1 study · 56 participants
  Low

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation + standard care intervention vs usual care

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation + standard care intervention showed no clear difference in mental state: not improved ‐ short‐term BPRS compared with standard care intervention (low certainty).

• Information and communication technology in patient education and support for people with schizophrenia 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.86 [0.63, 1.19]
  1 study · 56 participants
  Low

ICU follow‐up services vs standard care or no follow‐up service

• Follow‐up services for improving long‐term outcomes in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 422 participants
  Very low

ICU follow‐up services vs standard care or no follow‐up service

• Follow‐up services for improving long‐term outcomes in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 622 participants
  Very low

Yoga vs NON‐STANDARD CARE

YOGA showed no clear difference in mental state: clinically important change PANSS ‐ not improved compared with NON‐STANDARD CARE (low certainty).

• Yoga versus non‐standard care for schizophrenia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.81 [0.62, 1.07]
  1 study · 84 participants
  Low

Yoga vs NON‐STANDARD CARE

YOGA showed no clear difference in social functioning: clinically important change SOFS ‐ overall, not… compared with NON‐STANDARD CARE (low certainty).

• Yoga versus non‐standard care for schizophrenia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.9 [0.78, 1.04]
  1 study · 84 participants
  Low

Yoga vs usual care

YOGA probably leads to lower mental state: Overall ‐ not improved PANSS compared with STANDARD CARE (moderate certainty).

• Yoga versus standard care for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.7 [0.55, 0.88]
  1 study · 83 participants
  Moderate

Yoga vs usual care

YOGA showed no clear difference in social functioning: Overall ‐ not improved SOFS compared with STANDARD CARE (moderate certainty).

• Yoga versus standard care for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.88 [0.77, 1]
  1 study · 83 participants
  Moderate

External inspection of compliance with COHSASA hospital accreditation standards vs no external inspection

• External inspection of compliance with standards for improved healthcare outcomes 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  Very low

Group cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Cognitive behavioural therapy (group) for schizophrenia 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

INTENSIVE CASE MANAGEMENT vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Intensive case management for severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

De‐escalation for aggression thought to be due to psychosis vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• De‐escalation techniques for psychosis‐induced aggression or agitation 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found