Proportion using one or more medications at one year after surgery Number of participants · patients with eyes with cataract and glaucoma
Combined surgery may leads to lower proportion using one or more medications at one year after surgery… compared with phacoemulsification alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Difference in mean IOP from baseline at < 6 months · patients with eyes with cataract and glaucoma
Combined surgery showed no clear difference in mean change in IOP Measured by Goldmann applanation compared with phacoemulsification alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean change in medications Measured by number of bottles · patients with eyes with cataract and glaucoma
Combined surgery showed no clear difference in mean change in medications Measured by number of bottles compared with phacoemulsification alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for additional surgery: proportion of participants who received additional surgery to control IOP at 1 year · patients with eyes with cataract and glaucoma
Combined surgery showed no clear difference in proportion who received re‐operation to control IOP within one year… compared with phacoemulsification alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion who received intervention for surgical complications within one year Number of participants · patients with eyes with cataract and glaucoma
Combined surgery showed no clear difference in proportion who received intervention for surgical complications… compared with phacoemulsification alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Failure at 12 months ‐ combined surgery · participants with glaucoma surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Intraocular pressure ( · participants with glaucoma surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Complications ‐ wound leak ‐ combined surgery · participants with glaucoma surgery
Regular‐dose postoperative 5‐Fluorouracil showed no clear difference in complications ‐ wound leak ‐ combined surgery compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Complications ‐ hypotonous maculopathy ‐ combined surgery ‐ not reported · participants with glaucoma surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Complications ‐ shallow anterior chamber ‐ combined surgery · participants with glaucoma surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Complications ‐ epithelial toxicity ‐ combined surgery · participants with glaucoma surgery
Regular‐dose postoperative 5‐Fluorouracil may leads to higher complications ‐ epithelial toxicity ‐ combined surgery compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Wound infection · colorectal surgery
Combined oral and intravenous leads to lower surgical wound infection: oral + iv versus iv alone compared with oral or intravenous alone (high certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Treatment 1: combined prophylaxis (topical regimen + periocular penicillin at the time of surgery) · participants undergoing cataract surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
6618 participants
Moderate
Surgical site infection · Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic… probably leads to lower SSI compared with mechanical bowel preparation alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Surgical site infection · Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic… showed no clear difference in surgical site infections compared with no bowel preparation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Anastomotic leakage · Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic… showed no clear difference in anastomotic leakage compared with no bowel preparation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic… showed no clear difference in mortality compared with no bowel preparation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative ileus · Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic… showed no clear difference in incidence of postoperative ileus compared with no bowel preparation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
1 finding from 1 review