Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

16 questions · 16 findings · 7 reviews · Emergency and Critical Care · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 3 · 18.8%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 5 · 31.3%Low 3 · 18.8%Moderate 3 · 18.8%High 2 · 12.5%

Intervention not reported

Outcomes, Time point of assessment · relatives, patients, and healthcare professionals during resucitation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Quantity and quality of sleep as measured through reports of participants or of family members or by personnel assessments Data collected at end of · adult patients in the ICU
1 finding from 1 review

Impregnated catheters vs non‐impregnated catheters

Adverse effects (combined) Clinical assessment · Adult patients who required central venous catheters

Impregnated catheters showed no clear difference in adverse effects (combined) Identified by clinical assessment compared with non‐impregnated catheters (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral midazolam vs chloral hydrate

Level of sedation on a sedation assessment scale · children requiring sedation before procedures that require motion control, including echocardiography, lumbar puncture, micturating…
1 finding from 1 review

Oral midazolam vs placebo

Level of sedation on a sedation assessment scale · children requiring sedation before micturating cystourethrograms and Kirschner wire removal and adults undergoing flexible sigmoidoscopy
1 finding from 1 review

Bispectral index vs treatment guided by clinical assessment alone?

Duration of mechanical ventilation · Mechanically ventilated adults in the intensive care unit

BIS monitoring showed no clear difference in duration of mechanical ventilation (measured in days) compared with clinical assessment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review