Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

13 questions · 13 findings · 4 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 3 · 23.1%Very low 6 · 46.2%Low 4 · 30.8%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Action observation vs control: effect on upper limb rehabilitation after stroke

Arm function · upper limb rehabilitation after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Action observation for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 373 participants
Low

Action observation vs control: effect on upper limb rehabilitation after stroke

Hand functionassessed by: Box and Block Test · upper limb rehabilitation after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Action observation for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 178 participants
Low

Action observation vs control: effect on upper limb rehabilitation after stroke

Dependence on ADLassessed by: Barthel Index, Functional Independence Measure · upper limb rehabilitation after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Action observation for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 302 participants
Very low

Action observation vs control: effect on upper limb rehabilitation after stroke

Quality of life after stroke · upper limb rehabilitation after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Action observation for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 30 participants
Very low

Action observation vs control: effect on upper limb rehabilitation after stroke

Cortical activation assessed by: fMRI, MEP, EEG · upper limb rehabilitation after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Action observation for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 102 participants
GRADE not reported

Action observation vs control: effect on upper limb rehabilitation after stroke

Motor performance Accelerometer, 3‐dimensional motion analysis system, number of acting · upper limb rehabilitation after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Action observation for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 91 participants
GRADE not reported

Action observation vs control: effect on upper limb rehabilitation after stroke

Adverse effects · upper limb rehabilitation after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Action observation for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 16 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Symptom Level: Social Interaction Various measures, including: Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) Communication and Symbolic Behaviour Scale (CSBS) Early Social Communication Scales (ESCS) PDD‐BI social approach subscale Precursors of J... · People with autism spectrum disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions based on the Theory of Mind cognitive model for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
17 participants
Low

Oral Isoniazid (INH) vs no intervention

Clinical failure clinical observation · patients with BCG adverse reactions1

It is very uncertain whether oral Isoniazid (INH) changes clinical failure clinical observation compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Treating BCG‐induced disease in children 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.48 [0.79, 2.78]
2 studies · 54 participants
Very low

Oral erythromycin vs placebo or no intervention

Clinical failure clinical observation · patients with BCG adverse reactions1

It is very uncertain whether oral erythromycin changes clinical failure clinical observation compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Treating BCG‐induced disease in children 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.03 [0.7, 1.53]
3 studies · 148 participants
Very low

Oral isoniazid plus rifampicin vs no intervention

Clinical failure clinical observation · infants with BCG vaccine adverse reactions1

It is very uncertain whether oral isoniazid plus rifampicin changes clinical failure clinical observation compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Treating BCG‐induced disease in children 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.2 [0.51, 2.83]
1 study · 35 participants
Very low

Local instillation of isoniazid vs erythromycin

Time to resolution of acute illness · patients with BCG adverse reactions1

1 finding from 1 review

Treating BCG‐induced disease in children 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 27 participants
Low

Summary of findings: NBAS or NBO vs control

Parental sensitivity · caregiver‐infant dyads

1 finding from 1 review

The Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) and Newborn Behavioral Observations (NBO) system for supporting… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 304 participants
Very low