Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

335 questions · 339 findings · 41 reviews

No studies found 121 · 35.7%GRADE not reported 24 · 7.1%Very low 80 · 23.6%Low 58 · 17.1%Moderate 53 · 15.6%High 3 · 0.9%

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation + standard care intervention vs usual care

Clinical response: no clinically significant response in mental state · schizophrenia

Technology‐mediated psychoeducation + standard care intervention showed no clear difference in mental state: not improved ‐ short‐term BPRS compared with standard care intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Standard pressure ulcer education and monthly mail or telephone follow‐up, vs standard pressure ulcer education and quarterly mail or telephone follow‐up,

Proportion of participants developing a new ulcer · s

It is very uncertain whether standard pressure ulcer education and monthly mail or telephone… changes proportion of participants developing a new ulcer (24 months) compared with standard pressure ulcer education and quarterly mail or telephone… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individualised pressure ulcer education and monthly structured telephone follow‐up vs standard pressure ulcer education and monthly mail or telephone follow‐up

Proportion of participants developing a new ulcer · s

It is very uncertain whether individualised pressure ulcer education and monthly structured… changes proportion of participants developing a new ulcer (24 months) compared with standard pressure ulcer education and monthly mail or telephone… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individualised pressure ulcer education and monthly structured telephone follow‐up vs standard pressure ulcer education and quarterly mail or telephone follow‐up,

Proportion of participants developing a new ulcer · s

It is very uncertain whether individualised pressure ulcer education and monthly structured… changes proportion of participants developing a new ulcer (24 months) compared with standard pressure ulcer education and quarterly mail or telephone… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Compliance: Poor compliance with medication · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION changes compliance: Not compliant with medication compared with STANDARD CARE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Compliance: 2a. With · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION changes compliance: 2a. With compared with STANDARD CARE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Relapse: 2. Relapse with readmission ‐ long term · patients with schizophrenia

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION may leads to lower relapse: 2. Relapse with readmission ‐ long term compared with STANDARD CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Satisfaction with mental health services: 3. binary outcome ‐ medium term ‐ unsatisfied · patients with schizophrenia

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION may leads to lower satisfaction with mental health services: 3. binary outcome ‐ medium… compared with STANDARD CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Adverse event: Death ‐ long term · patients with schizophrenia

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION showed no clear difference in adverse event: Death ‐ long term compared with STANDARD CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multicomponent motivational interviewing/self‐management intervention with a multi component education intervention vs telephone‐based individual educational counselling plus group education

Proportion of participants developing a new ulcer · s

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review