Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,696 questions · 3,815 findings · 855 reviews

No studies found 573 · 15%GRADE not reported 374 · 9.8%Very low 993 · 26%Low 1,062 · 27.8%Moderate 614 · 16.1%High 199 · 5.2%

Intervention not reported

Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) Measured using temperature‐adjusted g/m²/h with the Tewameter TM 300 (Courage + Khazaka, Cologne, Germany) Hahnel 2017: measured at 56 ± 4 days Shishido 2017: measured 15 minutes after wiping the skin with a dry to... · people 60 years of age and older
1 finding from 1 review

Laxative plus bulking agent vs laxative alone

Adverse effects on women: faecal incontinence during first 10 postpartum days · postpartum women who underwent surgical repair of third degree perineal tears

It is very uncertain whether laxative plus bulking agent changes adverse effects on women: faecal incontinence during first 10… compared with laxative alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Laxative vs placebo

Time to first BM (№ women with 1st BM on day 1 after delivery) · women in the postpartum period

It is very uncertain whether laxative changes time to first BM (№ women with 1st BM on day 1 after delivery) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Laxative vs placebo

Time to first BM (№ women with 1st BM on day 2 after delivery) · women in the postpartum period

Laxative may leads to lower time to first BM (№ women with 1st BM on day 2 after delivery) compared with placebo (low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

rHuEPO with iron vs control treatment with or without iron

Blood transfusion · adult participants, irrespective of gender and type of non‐cardiac surgery, with mild or severe preoperative anaemia

rHuEPO with iron probably leads to lower transfusion (measured in participants during or up to 5 days after… compared with control treatment with or without iron (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

rHuEPO with iron vs control treatment with or without iron

Number of RBC units transfused per participant (intraoperative to 5 days postoperative) · adult participants, irrespective of gender and type of non‐cardiac surgery, with mild or severe preoperative anaemia
1 finding from 1 review

rHuEPO with iron vs control treatment with or without iron

Mortality (within 30 days after surgery) · adult participants, irrespective of gender and type of non‐cardiac surgery, with mild or severe preoperative anaemia

rHuEPO with iron showed no clear difference in mortality (within 30 days after surgery) compared with control treatment with or without iron (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Rinse‐free hand wash vs control

Absenteeism due to any illness (within the study period) Calculated as: an incident rate per child‐days possible Length of time observed: range = 1 to 11 months · children aged from birth to 14 years old

It is very uncertain whether rinse‐free hand wash changes absenteeism due to any illness (within the study period) Calculated… compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Rinse‐free hand wash vs control

Absenteeism due to acute respiratory illness (within the study period) Calculated as: an incident rate per child‐days possible Length of time observed: range = 1 to 8 months · children aged from birth to 14 years old

It is very uncertain whether rinse‐free hand wash changes absenteeism due to acute respiratory illness (within the study… compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Rinse‐free hand wash vs control

Absenteeism due to acute gastrointestinal illness (within the study period) Calculated as: an incident rate per child‐days possible Length of time observed: range = 1 to 8 months · children aged from birth to 14 years old

Rinse‐free hand wash may leads to lower absenteeism due to acute gastrointestinal illness (within the study… compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review