Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

467 questions · 495 findings · 30 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

No studies found 124 · 25.1%GRADE not reported 48 · 9.7%Very low 104 · 21%Low 134 · 27.1%Moderate 62 · 12.5%High 23 · 4.6%

Summary of findings table ‐ Remifentanil vs diazepam

Surgical assessment/satisfaction score = 1 or 2 (Technically successful procedure as defined by trial authors) · health problem or population

Summary of findings table ‐ Remifentanil may leads to higher surgical assessment/satisfaction score = 1 or 2 (Technically… compared with diazepam (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Remifentanil vs diazepam

Maternal OAA score (observer assessment of alertness/sedation) < 4 (Maternal sedation measured using sedation scores as defined by authors) · health problem or population

Summary of findings table ‐ Remifentanil may leads to lower maternal OAA score (observer assessment of alertness/sedation) < 4… compared with diazepam (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antihistamines vs placebo

Nausea · preventing nausea and vomiting

It is very uncertain whether antihistamines changes nausea ‐ intraoperative compared with placebo (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Opioid antagonists vs placebo

Nausea · preventing nausea and vomiting
2 findings from 1 review

Ginger vs placebo

Nausea · preventing nausea and vomiting

It is very uncertain whether ginger changes nausea ‐ intraoperative compared with placebo (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Probiotics vs placebo

Incidence of mastitis within 6 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women

Probiotics may leads to lower incidence of mastitis within 6 months postpartum compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review