Clinical symptoms ‐ alcohol and substance use (1 to 6 months post intervention) · adult patients with harmful or hazardous alcohol or substance use
1 finding from 1 review
Functional impairment · adult patients with harmful or hazardous alcohol or substance use
1 finding from 1 review
Service utilisation ‐ unplanned hospitalisations (1 to 6 months post intervention) (RR < 1 denotes lower risk) · adult patients with harmful or hazardous alcohol or substance use
It is very uncertain whether lay health worker‐led interventions for adult patients with harmful… changes service utilisation ‐ unplanned hospitalisations (1 to 6 months post… compared with enhanced usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Improvement in child conduct problems or disruptive behaviour · subgroups of children with conduct problems
1 finding from 1 review
Any adverse events · subgroups of children with conduct problems
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Personalised treatment outcomes, relevant to each subgroup · subgroups of children with conduct problems
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Parenting skills and knowledge · subgroups of children with conduct problems
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pharmacotherapy + behavioural support vs neither · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
Hospital‐only intervention leads to higher pharmacotherapy + behavioural support vs neither compared with intervention that continues after hospital discharge (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Behavioural support ‐ asynchronous** · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
It is very uncertain whether hospital‐only intervention changes behavioural support ‐ asynchronous** compared with intervention that continues after hospital discharge (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Behavioural support ‐ synchronous** · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
Hospital‐only intervention showed no clear difference in behavioural support ‐ synchronous** compared with intervention that continues after hospital discharge (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Different comparators · alcohol use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
GRADE not reported
Harmful alcohol use ‐ not measured · alcohol use disorder
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Retention [ · alcohol use disorder
Pharmacologic intervention showed no clear difference in retention compared with another pharmacologic intervention (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Number of foot ulcer recurrences · adults with diabetes with current or previous foot ulceration
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Proportion of wounds healed · adults with diabetes with current or previous foot ulceration
It is very uncertain whether psychological intervention changes proportion of wounds completely healed at 3 months compared with another psychological intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to complete healing · adults with diabetes with current or previous foot ulceration
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
2001 participants
GRADE not reported
Time to foot ulcer recurrence · adults with diabetes with current or previous foot ulceration
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Anxiety · adolescents with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Symptoms of depression · adolescents with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Medical contacts Assessed as hospital admissions, ED presentations or asthma‐related urgent care visits. · adolescents with asthma
1 finding from 1 review