Tranquil or asleep: Not tranquil or asleep · people with psychosis‐induced aggression
HALOPERIDOL + PROMETHAZINE leads to higher tranquil or asleep: Not tranquil or asleep compared with BENZODIAZEPINES ‐ MIDAZOLAM (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Global outcome ‐ need for restraint or seclusion · people with psychosis‐induced aggression
HALOPERIDOL + PROMETHAZINE showed no clear difference in global state: Needing restraints or seclusion‐ by 2 hours compared with BENZODIAZEPINES ‐ MIDAZOLAM (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effect: Specific ‐ Death · people with psychosis‐induced aggression
1 finding from 1 review
Not discharged from hospital · people with psychosis‐induced aggression
HALOPERIDOL + PROMETHAZINE showed no clear difference in service outcomes: Not discharged ‐ compared with BENZODIAZEPINES ‐ MIDAZOLAM (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Specific behavioursAggression · people with psychosis‐induced aggression
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
4 participants
GRADE not reported
Economic outcomes: Cost of care · people with psychosis‐induced aggression
1 finding from 1 review
Awareness Postoperative interview · patients with prevention of recall of events during surgery
It is very uncertain whether thiopentone and ketamine changes awareness Postoperative interview compared with benzodiazepines (diazepam, midazolam, lorazepam) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects of intraoperative wakefulness and/or postoperative awareness (i.e. post‐traumatic stress syndrome, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, etc.) · patients with prevention of recall of events during surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Short‐term remission · adults with panic disorder
It is very uncertain whether all psychological therapies changes short‐term remission compared with benzodiazepines (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term response · adults with panic disorder
It is very uncertain whether all psychological therapies changes short‐term response compared with benzodiazepines (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · adults with panic disorder
It is very uncertain whether all psychological therapies changes dropouts for any reason compared with benzodiazepines (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term remission/response · adults with panic disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety (state) · adults with panic disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term remission · adults with panic disorder
All psychological therapies showed no clear difference in short‐term remission compared with antidepressants alone or antidepressants and benzodiazepines (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term response · adults with panic disorder
All psychological therapies showed no clear difference in short‐term response compared with antidepressants alone or antidepressants and benzodiazepines (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · adults with panic disorder
It is very uncertain whether all psychological therapies changes dropouts for any reason compared with antidepressants alone or antidepressants and benzodiazepines (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term remission/response · adults with panic disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term improvement Scale used (range; lower is better): panic frequency Clinical Global Impression (1 to 7) Agoraphobic Cognitive Questionnaire (1 to 70) Fear Questionnaire Agoraphobia Subscale (0 to 14) Brief Scale for Anxiety (0 to 60) STAI ... · adults with panic disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Apnoea‐ hypopnoea index (AHI) (events/h) · participants with sleep apnoea prescribed sedatives, hypnotics (including benzodiazepines (BZDs), non‐BZD GABAA receptor agonists ('Z…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Oxygen desaturation index (ODI) · participants with sleep apnoea prescribed sedatives, hypnotics (including benzodiazepines (BZDs), non‐BZD GABAA receptor agonists ('Z…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low