Death or use of ECMO; studies that did not allow back‐up use of iNO in controls · respiratory failure in infants born at or near term
Inhaled NO leads to lower death or use of ECMO; studies that did not allow back‐up use of iNO… compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death at hospital discharge · respiratory failure in infants born at or near term
Inhaled NO showed no clear difference in death before hospital discharge; studies that did not allow back‐up… compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Use of ECMO before hospital discharge · respiratory failure in infants born at or near term
Inhaled NO leads to lower use of ECMO before hospital discharge; studies that did not allow… compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Birthweight < 2500 (g) · Pregnant women who smoke
Outcomes for all interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy leads to lower low birthweight (under 2500 g) compared with control: subgrouped by main intervention strategy (comparison 20) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health outcomes Peak expiratory flow readings (higher readings indicate better peak flow) · Adults with acute asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
PIPP score during drug infusion Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28 weeks' PMA and 0‐18 for infants > 36 weeks' PMA. Lower score = less pain (Stevens 1996) · neonates requiring intubation and ventilation
The intervention showed no clear difference in PIPP score during drug infusion Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
PIPP score during drug infusion Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28 weeks' PMA and 0‐18 for infants > 36 weeks' PMA. Lower score = less pain (Stevens 1996) · neonates requiring intubation and ventilation
The intervention showed no clear difference in PIPP score during drug infusion Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Low birthweight · HIV‐positive women during pregnancy and immediate postpartum period
The intervention probably leads to lower low birthweight (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cancellation rate for low response · Women undergoing ovarian stimulation with gonadotrophins in IVF and ICSI procedures
Recombinant luteinizing hormone (rLH) combined with recombinant… showed no clear difference in cancellation rate for low response compared with rFSH alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of caesarean section · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
Admission cardiotocography showed no clear difference in incidence of caesarean section compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Instrumental vaginal birth · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
Admission cardiotocography showed no clear difference in incidence of operative vaginal birth compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality rate (fetal and neonatal deaths excluding lethal congenital anomalies) · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
Admission cardiotocography showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality rate (fetal and neonatal deaths excluding lethal… compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe neurodevelopmental disability assessed ≥ 12 months of age · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of continuous electronic fetal monitoring during labour · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
Admission cardiotocography may leads to higher incidence of continuous electronic fetal monitoring during labour compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence and severity of hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (incidence only reported) · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
It is very uncertain whether admission cardiotocography changes incidence and severity of hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy… compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal seizures · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
Admission cardiotocography showed no clear difference in incidence of seizures in the neonatal period compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
⊕⊕⊝⊝low (5 studies) · Healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
⊕⊝⊝⊝very low (5 studies) · Healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
⊕⊕⊝⊝low (6 studies) · Healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
⊕⊕⊝⊝low (2 studies) · Healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low