Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,667 questions · 21,760 findings · 2,177 reviews

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No studies found 4,173 · 19.2%GRADE not reported 2,300 · 10.6%Very low 5,276 · 24.2%Low 5,764 · 26.5%Moderate 3,298 · 15.2%High 949 · 4.4%

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Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Psychological outcomes (depression) · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 100 participants
Moderate

Music intervention plus standard care vs active intervention plus standard care

Psychological outcomes (depression) · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 110 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Proportion of patients with COPD prescribed respiratory medication consistent with recommended guidelines · health professionals managing COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Educational interventions for health professionals managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary care 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 52899 participants
Low

Antihistamines vs placebo

Adverse effects: 1. Sedation · patients with motion sickness

Antihistamines may leads to higher adverse effects: sedation Assessed by: adverse effect questionnaire… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antihistamines for motion sickness 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.51 [1.12, 2.02]
2 studies · 190 participants
Low

Antihistamines vs placebo

Adverse effects: impaired cognition Assessed by: adverse effect questionnaire (presence or absence given numerical values) · patients with motion sickness

Antihistamines showed no clear difference in adverse effects: impaired cognition Assessed by: adverse effect… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antihistamines for motion sickness 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.89 [0.58, 1.38]
2 studies · 190 participants
Low

Antihistamines vs placebo

Adverse effects ‐ Blurred vision No of patients with blurred vision · patients with motion sickness

Antihistamines showed no clear difference in adverse effects: blurred vision Assessed by: adverse effect… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antihistamines for motion sickness 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.14 [0.53, 2.48]
2 studies · 190 participants
Low

Whole‐facility changes: Home‐like models vs traditional environment

Depression Revised Memory and Behaviour Problems Checklist (RMBPC) and Mood Scale Score (MSS) (lower scores = better) · older adults living in long‐term residential care including, but not limited to, dementia‐specific care settings

1 finding from 1 review

Physical environmental designs in residential care to improve quality of life of older people 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
406 participants
Very low

Digital adherence interventions vs usual care

Adherence · people with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Digital interventions to improve adherence to maintenance medication in asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 8885 participants
Low

Digital adherence interventions vs usual care

FEV1 (% predicted): mean change from baseline · people with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Digital interventions to improve adherence to maintenance medication in asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 1052 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Knowledge and understanding Variable scales: information (amount and type) needs/preferences; discordance between patient and physician survival and curability estimates Timing: immediately to 1 month post‐consultationÂ · people approaching the end of life (within 12 months), their family members and/or carers

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for interpersonal communication about end of life care between health practitioners and affected people 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 552 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Evaluation of the communication: different constructs (perceptions of communication quality; patient‐centredness of communication; involvement preferences; doctor‐patient relationship measures) Timing: immediately post‐consultation to 18 weeks pos... · people approaching the end of life (within 12 months), their family members and/or carers

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for interpersonal communication about end of life care between health practitioners and affected people 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 6 participants
Low

Exercise vs ACBT

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low

Exercise plus PD&P vs PD&P only

Participant preference · children and young adults with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs underwater PEP (uPEP; also known

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs underwater PEP (uPEP; also known

Participant preference: VAS test and a questionnaire to evaluate acceptability of technique to participants · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 13 participants
Very low

Exercise vs ACBT

Participant preference: VAS score for treatment effectiveness and preference. · adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low

Exercise plus PD&P vs PD&P only

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · children and young adults with CF

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise versus airway clearance techniques for people with cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 55 participants
Very low

Fortification of salt with iron and iodine vs fortification of salt with iodine

Blood pressure · participants were of any age or sex and from any country, regardless of baseline iron and iodine status

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Fortification of salt with iron and iodine versus fortification of salt with iodine alone for improving iron and… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Fortification of salt with iron and iodine vs fortification of salt with iodine

Anaemia prevalence · participants were of any age or sex and from any country, regardless of baseline iron and iodine status

Fortification of salt with iron and iodine probably leads to lower prevalence of anaemia compared with fortification of salt with iodine (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fortification of salt with iron and iodine versus fortification of salt with iodine alone for improving iron and… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.79 [0.66, 0.94]
8 studies · 2593 participants
Moderate

Fortification of salt with iron and iodine vs fortification of salt with iodine

Prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia · participants were of any age or sex and from any country, regardless of baseline iron and iodine status

Fortification of salt with iron and iodine may leads to lower prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia compared with fortification of salt with iodine (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fortification of salt with iron and iodine versus fortification of salt with iodine alone for improving iron and… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.35 [0.24, 0.52]
5 studies · 1209 participants
Low