Drug or alcohol use, or both following treatment completion ‐ Individual‐based intervention · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mental distress · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) may leads to lower psychological distress at follow-up compared with alternative (active) treatment (e.g. oral splint, medication,… (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Mental distress · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) showed no clear difference in psychological distress at follow-up compared with usual care, waiting list or no treatment (control) (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
PTSD diagnosis · children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events;
It is very uncertain whether CBT changes PTSD diagnosis compared with other psychological therapies (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
PTSD total symptoms · children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events;
1 finding from 1 review
Response · patients with depression
BT showed no clear difference in response compared with all other psychological therapies (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Remission · patients with depression
BT showed no clear difference in remission compared with all other psychological therapies (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Response at · patients with depression
BT showed no clear difference in response at compared with all other psychological therapies (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression severity · patients with depression
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · patients with depression
BT showed no clear difference in dropouts for any reason compared with all other psychological therapies (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months
It is very uncertain whether EMDR changes leaving study early for any reason compared with other therapies (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of PTSD symptoms ‐ Clinician‐rated · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of PTSD symptoms ‐ Clinician‐rated · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months
It is very uncertain whether trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy changes leaving the study early for any reason compared with other therapies (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Response · patients with depression
BT showed no clear difference in response compared with psychodynamic therapies (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Remission · patients with depression
BT showed no clear difference in remission compared with psychodynamic therapies (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression severity · patients with depression
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · patients with depression
BT showed no clear difference in dropouts for any reason compared with psychodynamic therapies (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Relapse · patients with schizophrenia
CBT showed no clear difference in global state: relapse compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review