Presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs procaine · adults undergoing surgery
Risk of transient neurological symptoms with spinal lidocaine probably leads to lower presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs procaine compared with other local anaesthetic (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs ropivacaine · adults undergoing surgery
Risk of transient neurological symptoms with spinal lidocaine may leads to lower presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs ropivacaine compared with other local anaesthetic (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain score assessed up to 10 minutes after the procedure · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
2 findings from 1 review
Pain during procedure ‐ not measured · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
Paracervical block showed no clear difference in pain during the procedure compared with other regional anaesthesia (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during cervical dilatation · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during uterine intervention: continuous · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during procedure ‐ not measured · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
Paracervical showed no clear difference in pain during the procedure compared with no anaesthesia (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative pain ‐ Immediately after the procedure · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
1 finding from 1 review
Injection site pain · Patients requiring local anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Personal preference · Patients requiring local anaesthesia
Plain lidocaine leads to higher preference compared with buffered lidocaine (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · Patients requiring local anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Persistent pain 3 to 8 months after caesarean section (We defined persistent postsurgical pain as new pain that did not exist before the operation, measured using differences in scores based on validated pain scales; patient interview between 3 to... · women after caesarean section
The intervention probably leads to lower persistent pain 3 to 8 months after caesarean section (We defined… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Persistent pain 3 to 55 months after iliac crest bone graft harvesting (We defined persistent postsurgical pain as new pain that did not exist before the operation, measured using differences in scores based on validated pain scales; patient inter... · people after iliac crest bone graft harvesting
The intervention showed no clear difference in persistent pain 3 to 55 months after iliac crest bone graft… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Persistent pain 3 to 6 months after breast cancer surgery (We defined persistent postsurgical pain as new pain that did not exist before the operation, measured using differences in scores based on validated pain scales; patient interview between ... · women with breast cancer undergoing elective surgery
The intervention probably leads to lower persistent pain 3 to 6 months after breast cancer surgery (We… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain dilating cervix · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during uterine intervention · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative pain · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
1 finding from 1 review
Need for analgesic prescription for pain (supplemental analgesic requirements) · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
1 finding from 1 review