Death or disability · preterm infants less than three months of age with either: a) IVH demonstrated by ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan; or b)…
Repeated lumbar or ventricular punctures showed no clear difference in death or disability compared with conservative treatment (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or shunt · preterm infants less than three months of age with either: a) IVH demonstrated by ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan; or b)…
Repeated lumbar or ventricular punctures showed no clear difference in death or shunt compared with conservative treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (PIPP) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Successful venepuncture first attempt · preterm infants
EMLA showed no clear difference in successful venepuncture first attempt compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects (short‐lasting skin reactions) · preterm infants
EMLA may leads to higher adverse effects (short‐lasting skin reactions) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Successful cannulation at the first attempt · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether amethocaine changes successful cannulation first attempt compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects (short‐lasting skin reactions) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Growth during the first month of life · preterm born neonates
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported
no estimate extracted
1 study · 21 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 87 participants
Low
Discharge weight · preterm born neonates
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm born neonates
Summary of findings table ‐ Early amino acids showed no clear difference in neurodevelopmental outcome assessed by any standard tool compared with late amino acids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality at 28 days and before discharge from hospital · preterm born neonates
1 finding from 1 review
Nitrogen balance · preterm born neonates
1 finding from 1 review
Readmission for phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia · newborns for hyperbilirubinemia
Summary of findings table ‐ Transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) screening probably leads to lower readmission for phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia compared with visual assessment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exchange transfusion · newborns for hyperbilirubinemia
Summary of findings table ‐ Transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) screening showed no clear difference in exchange transfusion compared with visual assessment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Phototherapy before hospital discharge · newborns for hyperbilirubinemia
Summary of findings table ‐ Transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) screening probably leads to higher phototherapy before hospital discharge compared with visual assessment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute bilirubin encephalopathy · newborns for hyperbilirubinemia
Summary of findings table ‐ Transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) screening showed no clear difference in acute bilirubin encephalopathy compared with visual assessment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Economic outcomes: Cost of care · newborns for hyperbilirubinemia
1 finding from 1 review
Validated pain scales · neonates with mechanical ventilation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found