Intervention not reported
Participants with any complication: up to 3 months following randomisation · participants with alcoholic hepatitis at high risk of mortality and morbidity
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes participants with any complication: up to 3 months following… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with symptomatic UTI · primary VUR
Antibiotic prophylaxis showed no clear difference in symptomatic UTI; antibiotics versus placebo in trials with low risk… compared with surveillance or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Antibiotic resistance patterns following treatment · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Depressive symptoms · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Sleep · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Depression Measured after 52 weeks HADS depression score, 0‐21 points Low score means fewer symptoms · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Sleep · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Depression Measured after 52 weeks HADS depression score, 0‐21 points Low score means fewer symptoms · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea
1 finding from 1 review
Overall menstrual symptoms , measured by the MMDQ at the end of the intervention. Lower scores indicates lower menstrual symptom severity · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea
1 finding from 1 review
Health status and quality of life · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
Behavioural interventions showed no clear difference in health status and quality of life assessed by Bristol Female Lower… compared with usual care or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Change in pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 12 weeks (0 to 10 scale; lower score means less pain) · people with rheumatoid arthritis
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes change in pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 12 weeks (0 to 10 scale;… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Change in measure of disease activity Disease Activity Score (DAS‐28‐ESR) at 12 weeks (0 to 10 score; lower score means less disease activity) · people with rheumatoid arthritis
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes change in measure of disease activity Disease Activity Score… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Change in function Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) at 12 weeks (0 to 3 score; lower score means better function) · people with rheumatoid arthritis
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes change in function Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) at 12 weeks… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low birthweight · women during pregnancy
Multiple micronutrients leads to lower low birthweight compared with control (iron with or without folic acid) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low score in any main Bayley domain (< 85) or death
Iodine supplementation showed no clear difference in low score in any main Bayley domain (< 85) or death compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Physical performance: self‐report questionnaires Physical function subscale from the QUALEFFO‐41 Scale from 0 to 100 Lower scores indicate better physical function · individuals with osteoporotic vertebral fracture
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disease‐specific quality of life QUALEFFO‐41 total score Scale from 0 to 100 Lower scores indicate better quality of life · individuals with osteoporotic vertebral fracture
1 finding from 1 review
Low birthweight · pregnant women and their infants..
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D + calcium supplementation changes low birthweight (less than 2500 g) compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low birthweight · pregnant women and their infants..
Vitamin D + calcium + other vitamins and minerals showed no clear difference in low birthweight (less than 2500 g) compared with calcium + other vitamins and minerals (but no vitamin D) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review