Comparison #1: Decision coaching vs usual care ‐ Summary of findings
Preparation for decision‐making
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 110 participantsVery low
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
3,372 questions · 3,874 findings · 666 reviews
No studies found 431 · 11.1%GRADE not reported 783 · 20.2%Very low 995 · 25.7%Low 909 · 23.5%Moderate 596 · 15.4%High 160 · 4.1%
Comparison #1: Decision coaching vs evidence‐based information ‐ Summary of findings
Decision self‐confidence: Decision self‐efficacy scale (O'Connor 1995): range 0 to 100 (none to perfect self‐efficacy) measured 12 weeks post‐intervention (McBride 2016)
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 106 participantsVery low
Comparison #3: Decision coaching plus evidence‐based information vs usual care ‐ Summary of findings
Preparation for decision‐making
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 37 participantsVery low
Screws vs fixed angle plates
HRQoL: using EQ‐5D (range from 0 to 1; higher values indicate better quality of life · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced
1 finding from 1 review
- Internal fixation implants for intracapsular hip fractures in older adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 521 participantsLow
Screws or pins vs fixed angle plates
HRQoL: using EQ‐5D (range from 0 to 1; higher values indicate better quality of life · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced
1 finding from 1 review
- Internal fixation implants for intracapsular hip fractures in older adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 521 participantsLow
Summary of findings: insulin degludec vs insulin detemir
Health related quality of life the Uniscale and the Symptom Distress Scale (SDS); Better indicated by lower values
1 finding from 1 review
- (Ultra‐)long‐acting insulin analogues for people with type 1 diabetes mellitus 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 454 participantsLow
Summary of findings: insulin degludec vs insulin glargine
Health related quality of life the Uniscale and the Symptom Distress Scale (SDS); Better indicated by lower values
1 finding from 1 review
- (Ultra‐)long‐acting insulin analogues for people with type 1 diabetes mellitus 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 1042 participantsVery low
Anti‐IL‐4Rα mAb (dupilumab) vs placebo (on top of topical steroids)
Generic quality of life measures · patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted3 studies · 766 participantsModerate
Intervention not reported
MST vs ECT ‐ symptom severity ‐ HAMD (high = poor; short term) · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 40 participantsVery low
Intervention not reported
MST vs ECT ‐ cognitive function ‐ immediate memory (high = better; short term) · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 20 participantsVery low
Intervention not reported
MST vs ECT ‐ cognitive function ‐ delayed memory (high = better; short term) · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 20 participantsVery low
Critical outcomes for medical abortion offered in pharmacy vs clinic‐based settings
Quality of medical abortion (Highly satisfied with services at facility)
1 finding from 1 review
- Medical abortion offered in pharmacy versus clinic‐based settings 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted600 participantsLow
Active stimulation + other intervention vs other intervention alone
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · adults with chronic pain
3 findings from 1 review
- Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted3 studies · 303 participantsVery low
- Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted5 studies · 635 participantsLow
- Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 44 participantsVery low
Virtual reality training vs wet laboratory or no supplementary training
Simulator task ratings (range 0–100; higher score indicates better performance) · ophthalmology trainees for cataract surgery
1 finding from 1 review
- Virtual reality training for cataract surgery operating performance in ophthalmology trainees 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 60 participantsVery low
Virtual reality training vs wet laboratory or no supplementary training
Supervising physician ratingsin simulated settings (range 0–100; higher score indicates better performance) · ophthalmology trainees for cataract surgery
1 finding from 1 review
- Virtual reality training for cataract surgery operating performance in ophthalmology trainees 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 60 participantsVery low
Video modelling acclimatisation for LA vs Oral hygiene video
Self- or observational assessment of intraoperative distress/pain/acceptance of treatment during provision of LA: anxiety/pain experience (VAS, higher scores indicate worsened anxiety) · Children and adolescents having dental treatment under local anaesthetic without general anaesthesia
Video modelling acclimatisation for LA may leads to lower self- or observational assessment of intraoperative… compared with oral hygiene video (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for increasing acceptance of local anaesthetic in children and adolescents having dental treatment 2020 · Cochrane All outcomesIn advance of LAMD -37.16 [-50.94, -23.38]1 study · 66 participantsLow
Breathing exercises vs inactive control
Change in AQLQ · adults with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted4 studies · 974 participantsModerate
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine vs control vaccine
CRM197‐PCV7in high‐risk infants · infants (predominantly < 6 months of age) and older children (aged 1 to 7 years)
1 finding from 1 review
- Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 944 participantsLow
Steroid therapy in first episode of nephrotic syndrome: five to seven months vs three months
Subgroup analysis by risk of bias for number with frequent relapses: Unclear or high risk of selection bias · children with nephrotic syndrome
Steroid therapy in first episode of nephrotic syndrome: five to… probably leads to lower subgroup analysis by risk of bias for number with frequent relapses:… compared with three months (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.48 [0.32, 0.72]3 studies · 330 participantsModerate
Steroid therapy in first episode of nephrotic syndrome: 3 months or more vs 2 months of therapy
Number with frequent relapses by 12 to 24 months stratified by risk of bias for allocation concealment: unclear or high risk of bias for allocation bias · children with nephrotic syndrome
Steroid therapy in first episode of nephrotic syndrome: 3 months or… may leads to lower number with frequent relapses by 12 to 24 months stratified by risk… compared with 2 months of therapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.45 [0.26, 0.77]3 studies · 220 participantsLow