Adverse effects Measured by: reporting · infants without colic
Prophylactic probiotics showed no clear difference in adverse effects Measured by: reporting compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Crying time at completion Measured in: minutes/day · infants without colic
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm prelabour rupture of membranes · women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy before labour and delivery
Prophylactic antibiotics showed no clear difference in preterm prelabour rupture of membranes compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Prelabour rupture of membranes · women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy before labour and delivery
Prophylactic antibiotics may leads to lower prelabour rupture of membranes compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy before labour and delivery
Prophylactic antibiotics showed no clear difference in preterm delivery compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chorioamnionitis · women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy before labour and delivery
It is very uncertain whether prophylactic antibiotics changes chorioamnionitis compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Puerperal sepsis/postpartum endometritis · women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy before labour and delivery
Prophylactic antibiotics probably leads to lower puerperal sepsis/postpartum endometritis compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intrapartum fever needing treatment with antibiotics · women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy before labour and delivery
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality secondary to thromboembolism within 30 days of surgery – not reported · people with a low platelet count
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mortality secondary to infection within 30 days of surgery – not reported · people with a low platelet count
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of participants with major bleeding within 7 days of surgery (bleeding that required ≥ 2 units of whole blood/red blood cells within 24 hours of the bleeding) · people with a low platelet count
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with minor procedure‐related bleeding within 7 days of surgery · people with a low platelet count
It is very uncertain whether prophylactic platelet transfusion prior to surgery changes number of participants with minor procedure‐related bleeding within… compared with alternative treatments (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events (transfusion‐related adverse effects within 24 hours of the transfusion) · people with a low platelet count
It is very uncertain whether prophylactic platelet transfusion prior to surgery changes serious adverse events (transfusion‐related adverse effects within… compared with alternative treatments (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality within 30 days of surgery – not reported · people with a low platelet count
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mortality secondary to bleeding within 30 days of surgery – not reported · people with a low platelet count
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Surgical site infection · women with urinary stress incontinence undergoing continence surgery
It is very uncertain whether prophylactic antibiotics (single or combined drugs) changes number of surgical site infections (SSIs) before discharge compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of major adverse effects defined by the study, before discharge · women with urinary stress incontinence undergoing continence surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of symptomatic UTIs or bacteriuria before discharge · women with urinary stress incontinence undergoing continence surgery
It is very uncertain whether prophylactic antibiotics (single or combined drugs) changes number of symptomatic UTIs or bacteriuria before discharge compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Febrile morbidity · women with urinary stress incontinence undergoing continence surgery
It is very uncertain whether prophylactic antibiotics (single or combined drugs) changes number of women with febrile morbidity at hospital discharge compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women with sepsis or bacteraemia at hospital discharge · women with urinary stress incontinence undergoing continence surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found