Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

133 questions · 139 findings · 10 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

No studies found 32 · 23%GRADE not reported 5 · 3.6%Very low 39 · 28.1%Low 47 · 33.8%Moderate 16 · 11.5%High 0 · 0%

Evidence‐based psychological interventions vs any comparator

Evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator (Universal programmes) ‐ self‐rated depression scores (higher score is equivalent to a poorer outcome) · Children or adolescents
1 finding from 1 review

Therapist‐supported ICBT vs waiting list, attention, information, or online discussion group only control

Clinically important improvement in anxiety at post‐treatment Indexed by a standardized interview or clinically accepted measure cut‐off score1 · patients with anxiety disorders

Therapist‐supported ICBT may leads to higher clinically important improvement in anxiety at post‐treatment… compared with waiting list, attention, information, or online discussion group… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Therapist‐supported ICBT vs face‐to‐face CBT

Clinically important improvement in anxiety at post‐treatment Indexed by a standardized interview or clinically accepted measure cut‐off score1 · adults with anxiety disorders

Therapist‐supported ICBT showed no clear difference in clinically important improvement in anxiety at post‐treatment… compared with face‐to‐face CBT (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs WAIT LIST

Remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting criteria for DSM or ICD anxiety diagnosis at the end of the trial. · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders

CBT probably leads to higher remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting… compared with wait‐list (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review