What do systematic reviews say?

Psychological therapies vs no intervention

• Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Nurse‐led care vs doctor‐led care

• Nurse‐led versus doctor‐led care for bronchiectasis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 80 participants
  Low

NMES vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 72 participants
  Low

NMES vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Neuromuscular electrostimulation for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 55 participants
  Very low

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors vs placebo

• Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 148 participants
  Very low

Tricylic antidepressant vs placebo

• Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 30 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in exercise vs usual care (moderate certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.2 [0.72, 2.01]
  1 study · 785 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

• Psychological therapies for the treatment of anxiety disorders in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 268 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Oxygen for breathlessness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who do not qualify for home oxygen… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  30 studies · 591 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

• Oxygen for breathlessness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who do not qualify for home oxygen… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 274 participants
  Low

Subintimal angioplasty with stenting vs remote endarterectomy

Subintimal angioplasty with stenting showed no clear difference in clinical improvement: ABI improvement Significant postexercise ABI… compared with remote endarterectomy (low certainty).

• Subintimal angioplasty for lower limb arterial chronic total occlusions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.86 [0.68, 1.08]
  1 study · 95 participants
  Low

NMES vs control

• Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for muscle weakness in adults with advanced disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  13 studies · 788 participants
  Very low

NMES vs control

• Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for muscle weakness in adults with advanced disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 109 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Opioids for the palliation of refractory breathlessness in adults with advanced disease and terminal illness 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 11 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Opioids for the palliation of refractory breathlessness in adults with advanced disease and terminal illness 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 26 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Guanylate cyclase stimulators for pulmonary hypertension 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 398 participants
  Very low

Transmyocardial laser revascularization vs medical treatment

• Transmyocardial laser revascularization versus medical therapy for refractory angina 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 129 participants
  Moderate

Rehabilitation interventions vs usual care

• Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  8 studies · 694 participants
  Moderate

Rehabilitation interventions vs usual care

• Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  38 studies · 1879 participants
  Very low

Rehabilitation interventions vs usual care

• Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  16 studies · 779 participants
  Low