Serious adverse events · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
PEG showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with lactulose (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
1 finding from 1 review
Successful disimpaction · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
PEG showed no clear difference in successful disimpaction compared with milk of magnesia (MOM) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cumulative pain score from the end of operation (0 hours) to 72 hours · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Serious adverse events · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Mean pain score at 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours following surgery · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Time to first postoperative opioid dose · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Total postoperative opioid consumption over first 72 hours · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Health economic assessment · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Incidence of adverse events within 30 days of surgery · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Patient‐reported outcomes · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Outcomes at two years
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Progression of AMD (dichotomous) · people with AMD
Omega 3 fatty acids showed no clear difference in progression of AMD over 5 years compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Health outcome measures such as quality‐adjusted life‐years ‐ not reported · patients with lower urinary tract symptoms
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Pain reduction (mean VAS) Pain assessed before analgesia (0 min) and at 5, 10, 20 and 30 min after analgesia · children (aged < 18 years) with acute severe pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Respiratory depression · children (aged < 18 years) with acute severe pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Hypotension · children (aged < 18 years) with acute severe pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Decreased level of consciousness · children (aged < 18 years) with acute severe pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Intolerance to analgesia · children (aged < 18 years) with acute severe pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Use of ED "rescue" analgesia · children (aged < 18 years) with acute severe pain
1 finding from 1 review