Dental state: No clinically important change in plaque index · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per NIMH 1987, or with…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per NIMH 1987, or with…
Monitoring (any means of observation, supervision, keeping under… showed no clear difference in leaving the study early compared with no monitoring (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospitalisations for COPD/100 patient‐years (action plan + phone · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Action plan showed no clear difference in hospitalisations for COPD/100 patient‐years (action plan + phone compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospitalisations and emergency visits for COPD/100 patient‐years (action plan + phone · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Action plan leads to lower hospitalisations and emergency visits for COPD/100 patient‐years… compared with usual care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Action plan probably leads to lower at least 1 hospital admission compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality (all‐cause) · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Action plan showed no clear difference in mortality (all‐cause) compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Courses of oral corticosteroids · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Number of courses of antibiotics · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Depression score · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Self‐reported medically or non‐medically attended unintentional injuries or injuries with an unspecified intent (injury rates adjusted for clustering) · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years
School injury prevention programmes showed no clear difference in self‐reported medically or non‐medically attended unintentional… compared with controls (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Safety skills · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
Behaviour · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
Safety knowledge · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
Cost‐effectiveness · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
4639 participants
Very low
Counseling + phone · young women, 16 to 24 years old, with desire to avoid pregnancy
Counseling + phone follow‐up probably leads to higher counseling + phone compared with counseling (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
OR 1.41 [1.06, 1.87]
767 participants
Moderate
OR 1.45 [1.03, 2.03]
767 participants
Moderate
Effective contraception use (at 6 months) · young women with need for contraception
Enhanced counseling may leads to higher use of effective contraceptive method at 6 months compared with standard care (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
OR 2.03 [1.04, 3.98]
2336 participants
Low
OR 48.38 [5.96, 392.63]
78 participants
Very low
Use of birth control methods (consistent condom use) · young women with need for contraception
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
2336 participants
Low
Effectiveness of method used at last intercourse (at 1 year) sexually active at · young men or women with need for contraception
It is very uncertain whether counseling + audiovisual tool changes effectiveness of method used at last intercourse (at 1 year)… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 1.51
1195 participants
Very low
Partner's use of OC at last intercourse (at 1 year) sexually active at · young men or women with need for contraception
It is very uncertain whether counseling + audiovisual tool changes partner's use of OC at last intercourse (at 1 year) sexually active at compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 1.66
1195 participants
Very low