What do systematic reviews say?

Skin thickness – mRSS Scale 0–51 in which a higher number is worse skin thickening · people with systemic sclerosis

Skin thickness – mRSS Scale 0–51 in which a higher number is worse skin thickening · people with systemic sclerosis

Self‐care behaviour · people with CKD

Self‐efficacy · people with CKD

Participants' health status and well‐being · Indigenous children aged < 5 years

Psychological health and emotional behaviour of children Timing: the longest time point available for each study Direction of effect: higher beneficial · Indigenous children aged < 5 years

Physical health and developmental health outcomes of children Timing: the longest time point available for each study Direction of effect: higher beneficial · Indigenous children aged < 5 years

Family health‐enhancing lifestyle or behavioural outcomes Timing: the longest time point available for each study Direction of effect: higher beneficial · Indigenous children aged < 5 years

Psychological health of parent/carer Timing: the longest time point available for each study Direction of effect: higher beneficial · Indigenous children aged < 5 years

Health‐related quality of life Dementia‐specific quality of life measure (QUALIDEM) (higher scores = better) · older adults living in long‐term residential care including, but not limited to, dementia‐specific care settings

Activities of daily living · older adults living in long‐term residential care including, but not limited to, dementia‐specific care settings

Asthma control · people with asthma

QoL · people with asthma

Venous diameter (high volume versus low volume isotonic exercise training) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

Blood flow in the inflow artery (high volume versus low volume isotonic exercise training) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

HRQoL: using EQ‐5D (range from 0 to 1; higher values indicate better quality of life · adults with displaced and undisplaced hip fractures

Functional status, early (within 4 months): using HHS (range from 0 to 100) and Johansen hip score (range from 0 to 100); higher scores indicate better function · adults with displaced and undisplaced hip fractures

HRQoL: using EQ‐5D (range from 0 to 1; higher values indicate better quality of life · adults with displaced and undisplaced hip fractures

Functional status, early (within 4 months): using HHS (range from 0 to 100) and Johansen hip score (range from 0 to 100); higher scores indicate better function · adults with displaced and undisplaced hip fractures

HRQoL: using EQ‐5D (range from 0 to 1; higher values indicate better quality of life · adults with displaced and undisplaced hip fractures