Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

190 questions · 198 findings · 22 reviews · Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma

No studies found 15 · 7.6%GRADE not reported 11 · 5.6%Very low 122 · 61.6%Low 43 · 21.7%Moderate 4 · 2%High 3 · 1.5%

Multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation vs usual care

Greater dependence in personal activities of daily livingg · older people undergoing rehabilitation soon after surgically treated hip fracture

It is very uncertain whether multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation changes greater dependence in personal activities of daily livingg compared with usual care (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation vs usual care

Greater dependency in mobility (e.g. requiring help by another person) · older people undergoing rehabilitation soon after surgically treated hip fracture

Multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation may leads to lower greater dependency in mobility (e.g. requiring help by another person) compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bioabsorbable vs metallic interference screws

Functional ability · Adults undergoing surgical reconstruction of a ruptured ACL1
3 findings from 1 review

Bioabsorbable vs metallic interference screws

Overall treatment failure ‐ Intraoperative and postoperative complications5 · Adults undergoing surgical reconstruction of a ruptured ACL1

It is very uncertain whether bioabsorbable changes overall treatment failure ‐ Intraoperative and postoperative… compared with metallic interference screws (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bioabsorbable vs metallic interference screws

Overall treatment failure ‐ Postoperative complications7 · Adults undergoing surgical reconstruction of a ruptured ACL1

It is very uncertain whether bioabsorbable changes overall treatment failure ‐ Postoperative complications7 compared with metallic interference screws (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bioabsorbable vs metallic interference screws

Activity level: Tegner score ( 0 to 10; higher scores = greater activity) · Adults undergoing surgical reconstruction of a ruptured ACL1
2 findings from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Impaired function Unable to carry heavy weights or > 10° loss in extension (discomfort when carrying objects) At 12 months · patients being treated for radial head fractures; subsequent management was non‐surgical

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes impaired function Unable to carry heavy weights or > 10° loss in… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

No or only mild elbow pain Immediate (post aspiration or at an equivalent time) · patients being treated for radial head fractures; subsequent management was non‐surgical

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes no or only mild elbow pain Immediate (post aspiration or at an… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

No or only mild elbow pain At 3 weeks · patients being treated for radial head fractures; subsequent management was non‐surgical

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes no or only mild elbow pain At 3 weeks (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

No or only mild elbow pain At 6 weeks · patients being treated for radial head fractures; subsequent management was non‐surgical

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes no or only mild elbow pain At 6 weeks (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects of procedure or Aspiration failure · patients being treated for radial head fractures; subsequent management was non‐surgical
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

'Full' range of motion At 6 weeks · patients being treated for radial head fractures; subsequent management was non‐surgical

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes 'Full' range of motion At 6 weeks (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

'Full' range of motion At 12 months · patients being treated for radial head fractures; subsequent management was non‐surgical

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes 'Full' range of motion At 12 months (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects (of fracture and management) At 12 months · patients being treated for radial head fractures; subsequent management was non‐surgical
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pins (No direct evidence, indirect evidence only) · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes pins (No direct evidence, indirect evidence only) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Screws (3 RCTs; 152 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with intracapsular hip fractures; most fractures in the included studies were displaced

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes screws (3 RCTs; 152 participants)a (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review