What do systematic reviews say?

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

• Pharmacological, psychological and non‐invasive brain stimulation interventions for preventing depression after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 450 participants
  GRADE not reported

Psychological and educational interventions vs usual care or attention control

• Psychological and educational interventions for subfertile men and women 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  21 studies · 2372 participants
  Very low

Psychological and educational interventions vs usual care or attention control

• Psychological and educational interventions for subfertile men and women 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  15 studies · 1464 participants
  Very low

Psychological and educational interventions vs usual care or attention control

• Psychological and educational interventions for subfertile men and women 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 387 participants
  Very low

Re‐written guideline text vs original guideline text

Re‐written guideline text showed no clear difference in process outcome, Practitioner Impact 5. Staff did not provide… compared with original guideline text (low certainty).

• Implementation of treatment guidelines for specialist mental health care 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.86 [0.62, 1.18]
  1 study · 68 participants
  Low

Psychological interventions vs control

• Psychological, social and welfare interventions for psychological health and well‐being of torture survivors 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 86 participants
  Very low

Rehabilitation interventions vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for perceptual disorders following stroke 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Rehabilitation interventions vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for perceptual disorders following stroke 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Rehabilitation interventions vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for perceptual disorders following stroke 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Rehabilitation interventions vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for perceptual disorders following stroke 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Implementation interventions vs no intervention

Implementation interventions showed no clear difference in patient health status: psychological well‐being (GHQ‐12, 0–36,… compared with no intervention (low certainty).

• Implementation interventions to promote the uptake of evidence‐based practices in stroke rehabilitation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 1273 participants
  Low

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for sexual dysfunction following stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Non‐pharmaceutical interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention

• Interventions for sexual dysfunction following stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 68 participants
  Low
• Interventions for sexual dysfunction following stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Psychological interventions vs Other Psychological Interventions

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological interventions for treating foot ulcers, and preventing their recurrence, in people with diabetes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Psychological interventions vs Other Psychological Interventions

It is very uncertain whether psychological intervention changes proportion of wounds completely healed at 3 months compared with another psychological intervention (very low certainty).

• Psychological interventions for treating foot ulcers, and preventing their recurrence, in people with diabetes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 2.33
  1 study · 16 participants
  Very low

Psychological interventions vs Other Psychological Interventions

• Psychological interventions for treating foot ulcers, and preventing their recurrence, in people with diabetes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2001 participants
  GRADE not reported

Psychological interventions vs Other Psychological Interventions

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological interventions for treating foot ulcers, and preventing their recurrence, in people with diabetes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

• Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 33 participants
  Very low

Psychological therapy vs control intervention

Psychological therapy may leads to higher improvement in pain scores—Ultrasound scan and counselling session… compared with control interventions (low certainty).

• Non‐surgical interventions for the management of chronic pelvic pain 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  Peto OR 6.77 [2.83, 16.19]
  90 participants
  Low

Psychological therapy vs control intervention

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapy changes improvement in pain scores—Somatocognitive therapy (Mensendieck)… compared with control interventions (very low certainty).

• Non‐surgical interventions for the management of chronic pelvic pain 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  Peto OR 3.38 [0.97, 11.8]
  40 participants
  Very low