Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

99 questions · 101 findings · 24 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 7 · 6.9%GRADE not reported 9 · 8.9%Very low 39 · 38.6%Low 27 · 26.7%Moderate 12 · 11.9%High 7 · 6.9%

Mindfulness vs no treatment or waiting list

Mental health and well‐being: stress or stress perceptionMeasured by: investigators measured stress or stress perception using different instruments; lower scores mean lower stress or stress perception Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

MST vs ECT ‐ cognitive function ‐ immediate memory (high = better; short term) · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review

Decompressive surgery plus radiotherapy vs radiotherapy

Ambulation · adults with metastatic extradural spinal cord compression (fit for surgery, paraplegic less than 48 hours, and without multiple discrete…

Decompressive surgery plus radiotherapy may leads to higher ambulation Immediately after completing RT compared with radiotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Very early cerebral revascularization vs delayed treatment

Perioperative death and strokes · people with recently symptomatic carotid artery stenosis

It is very uncertain whether very early cerebral revascularization changes stroke and Death < 30 days compared with delayed treatment (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Cognitive training vs alternative treatment immediately post intervention

Participant burden (retention rates) · people with mild to moderate dementia

It is very uncertain whether cognitive training changes participant burden (retention rates) compared with alternative treatment immediately post intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review