Pre‐eclampsia · pregnant women receiving vitamin E supplementation or control, living in areas where there is either inadequate dietary intake of vitamin…
Any vitamin E supplementation showed no clear difference in clinical pre‐eclampsia (random‐effects model) compared with placebo, no placebo or other supplements (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intrauterine growth restriction · pregnant women receiving vitamin E supplementation or control, living in areas where there is either inadequate dietary intake of vitamin…
Any vitamin E supplementation showed no clear difference in intrauterine growth restriction (various definitions) compared with placebo, no placebo or other supplements (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm prelabour rupture of membranes · pregnant women receiving vitamin E supplementation or control, living in areas where there is either inadequate dietary intake of vitamin…
Any vitamin E supplementation showed no clear difference in prelabour rupture of fetal membranes ‐ preterm compared with placebo, no placebo or other supplements (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bleeding episodes (placental abruption) · pregnant women receiving vitamin E supplementation or control, living in areas where there is either inadequate dietary intake of vitamin…
Any vitamin E supplementation leads to lower bleeding episodes (placental abruption) compared with placebo, no placebo or other supplements (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Stillbirth · All pregnant women receiving either vitamin C supplementation or control either in areas where there is inadequate dietary intake or where…
The intervention showed no clear difference in stillbirth (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Intrauterine growth restriction · All pregnant women receiving either vitamin C supplementation or control either in areas where there is inadequate dietary intake or where…
The intervention showed no clear difference in intrauterine growth restriction (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Preterm birth (< 37 weeks' gestation) · All pregnant women receiving either vitamin C supplementation or control either in areas where there is inadequate dietary intake or where…
The intervention showed no clear difference in preterm birth (< 37 weeks' gestation) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Preterm prelabour rupture of membranes · All pregnant women receiving either vitamin C supplementation or control either in areas where there is inadequate dietary intake or where…
The intervention showed no clear difference in preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Clinical pre‐eclampsia · All pregnant women receiving either vitamin C supplementation or control either in areas where there is inadequate dietary intake or where…
The intervention showed no clear difference in clinical pre‐eclampsia (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Placental abruption · All pregnant women receiving either vitamin C supplementation or control either in areas where there is inadequate dietary intake or where…
The intervention leads to lower placental abruption (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Gestational diabetes mellitus · pregnant women (women with pre‐existing type 1 or type 2 diabetes are NOT included)
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes gestational diabetes mellitus (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Composite of serious neonatal outcomes · infants of pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Neonatal hypoglycaemia · infants of pregnant women
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes neonatal hypoglycaemia (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adiposity · infants of pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Diabetes · infants of pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Neurosensory disability · infants of pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Weight gain during pregnancy · pregnant women (women with pre‐existing type 1 or type 2 diabetes are NOT included)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · pregnant women (women with pre‐existing type 1 or type 2 diabetes are NOT included)
The intervention may leads to lower hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Caesarean section · pregnant women (women with pre‐existing type 1 or type 2 diabetes are NOT included)
The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Perineal trauma · pregnant women (women with pre‐existing type 1 or type 2 diabetes are NOT included)
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes perineal trauma (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review