Morbidity (number) Definition: fractures
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D plus calcium changes morbidity (number) Definition: fractures compared with vitamin D (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pre‐eclampsia · women who are not yet pregnant and women in the early stages of pregnancy
Calcium supplementation showed no clear difference in pre‐eclampsia compared with placebo (maternal outcomes) commencing before or early (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pre‐eclampsia, or pregnancy loss, or stillbirth (or combination) at any gestational age · women who are not yet pregnant and women in the early stages of pregnancy
Calcium supplementation showed no clear difference in pre‐eclampsia, or pregnancy loss, or stillbirth (or combination) at… compared with placebo (maternal outcomes) commencing before or early (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe maternal morbidity and mortality index · women who are not yet pregnant and women in the early stages of pregnancy
Calcium supplementation showed no clear difference in severe maternal morbidity and mortality index compared with placebo (maternal outcomes) commencing before or early (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pregnancy loss or stillbirth at any gestational age · women who are not yet pregnant and women in the early stages of pregnancy
Calcium supplementation showed no clear difference in pregnancy loss or stillbirth at any gestational age compared with placebo (maternal outcomes) commencing before or early (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · women who are not yet pregnant and women in the early stages of pregnancy
Calcium supplementation showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with placebo (maternal outcomes) commencing before or early (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical failure · Children with extensive decay involving the dental pulp in primary teeth
Calcium hydroxide/iodoform (CH/iodoform) showed no clear difference in clinical failure compared with calcium hydroxide (CH); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Radiological failure · Children with extensive decay involving the dental pulp in primary teeth
Calcium hydroxide/iodoform (CH/iodoform) showed no clear difference in radiological failure compared with calcium hydroxide (CH); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical failure · Children with extensive decay involving the dental pulp in primary teeth
Sealapex (eugenol-free calcium hydroxide) showed no clear difference in clinical failure compared with calcium hydroxide (CH); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Radiological failure · Children with extensive decay involving the dental pulp in primary teeth
Sealapex (eugenol-free calcium hydroxide) showed no clear difference in radiological failure compared with calcium hydroxide (CH); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Migraine frequency Number of attacks · patients with Raynaud's phenomenon
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of attacks · patients with Raynaud's phenomenon
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of attacks · patients with Raynaud's phenomenon
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity (0‐10cm visual analogue scale) · patients with Raynaud's phenomenon
1 finding from 1 review
Patient global Disability due to Raynaud's assessed on a 10‐cm visual analogue scale (0 = no disability, 10 = maximal disability) · patients with Raynaud's phenomenon
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · patients with Raynaud's phenomenon
Calcium channel blockers showed no clear difference in number of withdrawals due to adverse events Number of participants… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events Number of participants who died or withdrew and were hospitalized as a result of adverse effects of treatment · patients with Raynaud's phenomenon
1 finding from 1 review
Overall success (composite of clinical and radiographic success) · Adults (>=18 y) with mature permanent teeth, carious exposure and normal/reversibly inflamed pulp
At 1 year, partial pulpotomy and direct pulp capping (both calcium hydroxide) gave similarly low success in reversibly inflamed pulps (34.5% vs 31.8%; ungraded, single trial).
2 findings from 1 review
Success rate (%) 34.5 vs 31.8
1 study · 51 participants
GRADE not reported
Success rate (%) 11.1 vs 5.9
1 study · 44 participants
GRADE not reported
Overall success (composite of clinical and radiographic success) · Human permanent teeth with irreversible pulpitis due to carious pulp exposure
CEM and calcium hydroxide did not differ significantly in pulpotomy success (indirect comparison); ungraded.
1 finding from 1 review
Death or dependency at end of · people with acute ischemic stroke
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found