Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

129 questions · 131 findings · 17 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

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No studies found 8 · 6.1%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 67 · 51.1%Low 47 · 35.9%Moderate 9 · 6.9%High 0 · 0%

Mechanically assisted walking training with body weight support vs no walking training

Quality of life Measured by: PedsQOL‐CP score (range from 0 to 100; higher scores = better quality of life) Timing of outcome assessment: change scores from baseline to 12 weeks · children with cerebral palsy classified within GMFCS Levels I to V and between 3 and 18 years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Mechanically assisted walking training for walking, participation, and quality of life in children with cerebral palsy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 26 participants
Low

Mechanically assisted walking training with body weight support vs the same dose of overground walking training

Activity Gross motor function · children with cerebral palsy classified within GMFCS Levels I to IV and between 4 and 18 years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Mechanically assisted walking training for walking, participation, and quality of life in children with cerebral palsy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 52 participants
Low

Mechanically assisted walking training with body weight support vs the same dose of overground walking training

Participation · children with cerebral palsy classified within GMFCS Levels I to IV and between 4 and 18 years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Mechanically assisted walking training for walking, participation, and quality of life in children with cerebral palsy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 26 participants
Moderate

Mechanically assisted walking training without body weight support vs no walking training

Activity Gross motor function · children with cerebral palsy classified within GMFCS Levels I to III between 5 and 19 years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Mechanically assisted walking training for walking, participation, and quality of life in children with cerebral palsy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 60 participants
Low

Mechanically assisted walking training without body weight support vs no walking training

Adverse events 12 months postintervention · children with cerebral palsy classified within GMFCS Levels I to III between 5 and 19 years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Mechanically assisted walking training for walking, participation, and quality of life in children with cerebral palsy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Low

Mechanically assisted walking training without body weight support vs the same dose of overground walking training

Mobility · children with cerebral palsy classified within GMFCS Levels I to III and between 3 and 12 years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Mechanically assisted walking training for walking, participation, and quality of life in children with cerebral palsy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 55 participants
Moderate

Mechanically assisted walking training without body weight support vs the same dose of overground walking training

Activity Gross motor function · children with cerebral palsy classified within GMFCS Levels I to III and between 3 and 12 years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Mechanically assisted walking training for walking, participation, and quality of life in children with cerebral palsy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 35 participants
Moderate

Mechanically assisted walking training without body weight support vs the same dose of overground walking training

Participation · children with cerebral palsy classified within GMFCS Levels I to III and between 3 and 12 years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Mechanically assisted walking training for walking, participation, and quality of life in children with cerebral palsy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 35 participants
Moderate

Resilience interventions vs controls

Resilience Measured by: investigators measured resilience using different instruments; higher scores mean higher resilience Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 561 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs controls

Anxiety · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 362 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs controls

Mental health and well‐being: depressionMeasured by: investigators measured depression using different instruments; lower scores mean lower depression Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 332 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs controls

Stress 1 month · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 420 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs controls

Quality of life/Mental health outcome · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 251 participants
Very low

Probiotics vs placebo

Relief of pain · Children with recurrent abdominal pain

Probiotics probably leads to higher improvement in pain: 0 to 3 months' postintervention Different… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.63 [1.07, 2.47]
7 studies · 722 participants
Moderate

Parent‐infant psychotherapy vs control

Depression (lower scores mean less depression) · participants with improving parental and infant mental health

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐infant psychotherapy for improving parental and infant mental health 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 356 participants
Low

Parent‐infant psychotherapy vs other (psychoeducational) parenting intervention: parent mental health and infant attachment

Depression (lower scores mean less depression) · participants with improving parental and infant mental health

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐infant psychotherapy for improving parental and infant mental health 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 172 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Language ‐ joint (direct or independent assessment) EIDP/PSDP, PLS‐IV/CASL1 · children aged 1 year to 6 years 11 months with diagnosis of ASD

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐mediated early intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 64 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Language – expression (direct or independent assessment) PLS‐IV, MSEL1 · children aged 1 year to 6 years 11 months with diagnosis of ASD

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐mediated early intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 264 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Language – Comprehension (direct or independent assessment) PLS, MSEL1 · children aged 1 year to 6 years 11 months with diagnosis of ASD

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐mediated early intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 200 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Social Communication Comprehensive Assessment of Spoken Language · People aged 6 to 21 with ASD

1 finding from 1 review

Social skills groups for people aged 6 to 21 with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Low