Intervention not reported
Moderate‐dose atropine (0.1% to < 0.5%) · children with progressive myopia (21 studies, 4169 participants in the analysis) Interventions: optical and pharmacological Comparator:…
1 finding from 1 review
Hearing ‐ return to normal *Ventilation tubes versus laser myringotomy (6 to 12 months ‐ medium‐term) Adjusted for non‐independence of within‐individual measurements Assumed ICC of 0.5 № of participants: 132 (2 RCTs) · children aged 6 months to 12 years with otitis media with effusion (OME)
It is very uncertain whether ventilation tubes changes hearing ‐ return to normal hearing Randomised by ear: normal defined… compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 1.13 [0.46, 2.74]
Studies not reported
Very low
Hearing ‐ return to normal *Ventilation tubes versus laser myringotomy (6 to 12 months ‐ medium‐term) Adjusted for non‐independence of within‐individual measurements Assumed ICC of 0.5 № of participants: 132 (2 RCTs) · children aged 6 months to 12 years with otitis media with effusion (OME)
It is very uncertain whether ventilation tubes changes hearing ‐ return to normal *Ventilation tubes versus laser… compared with myringotomy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.22 [0.59, 2.53]
Studies not reported
Very low
Presence/persistence of OME · children aged 6 months to 12 years with otitis media with effusion (OME)
It is very uncertain whether ventilation tubes changes presence/persistence of OME *Ventilation tubes versus laser… compared with myringotomy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.27 [0.19, 0.38]
Studies not reported
Very low
Presence/persistence of OME · children aged 6 months to 12 years with otitis media with effusion (OME)
Ventilation tubes may leads to lower presence/persistence of OME Randomised by child Adjusted for… compared with no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.3 [0.14, 0.65]
Studies not reported
Low
Adverse event: persistent perforation · children aged 6 months to 12 years with otitis media with effusion (OME)
It is very uncertain whether ventilation tubes changes adverse event: persistent perforation Randomised by ear, assumed CC… compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.85 [0.38, 1.91]
Studies not reported
Very low
Hearing · children aged 6 months to 12 years with otitis media with effusion (OME)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Presence/persistence of OME · children aged 6 months to 12 years with otitis media with effusion (OME)
It is very uncertain whether topical (intranasal) steroids changes presence/persistence of OME (short‐term); assumed ICC = 0.5 compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.72 [0.57, 0.91]
Studies not reported
Very low
Hearing · children aged 6 months to 12 years with otitis media with effusion (OME)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
HRQoL at 6 or 12 months · healthcare professionals providing stroke rehabilitation
Implementation interventions showed no clear difference in patient health status: HRQoL (EQ‐5D: –0.59 to 1, higher score… compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Eyes within ± 0.5 D of target refraction · Adults with refractive errors
Wavefront‐optimized procedures showed no clear difference in proportion of eyes within ± 0.50 diopters (D) of target refraction… compared with wavefront‐guided procedures (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Eyes within ± 0.5 D of target refraction · Adults with refractive errors
It is very uncertain whether wavefront‐guided LASIK changes proportion of eyes within ± 0.50 diopters (D) of target refraction… compared with wavefront‐guided PRK (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of eyes within ± 0.50 diopters (D) of target refraction: 12 months ‐ Procedure PRK · Adults with refractive errors
Wavefront procedures showed no clear difference in proportion of eyes within ± 0.50 diopters (D) of target refraction:… compared with conventional procedures (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of eyes within ± 0.50 diopters (D) of target refraction: 12 months ‐ Procedure LASIK · Adults with refractive errors
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Suicide (Observation period: pre‐intervention 30.5 years; postintervention 13.5 years) · adults or children of all ethnicities
The intervention may leads to lower suicide (Observation period: pre‐intervention 30.5 years;… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health status and quality of life · people with impingement syndrome without full‐thickness rotator cuff tears
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative residual refractive astigmatism of less than 0.50 D · people with astigmatism who are having cataract surgery (phacoemulsification)
Toric intraocular lens (IOL) probably leads to higher postoperative residual refractive astigmatism of less than 0.50 D compared with limbal relaxing incisions (LRIs) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · exacerbations of COPD
1 finding from 1 review
Drop from baseline haemoglobin > 0.5 g/dL · women with non‐labour caesarean section
Cervical dilatation showed no clear difference in drop from baseline haemoglobin > 0.5 g/dL compared with no dilatation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotizing enterocolitis: 0.2 mg IV versus 0.5 mg IM · preterm infants
Intramuscular vitamin K showed no clear difference in necrotizing enterocolitis: 0.2 mg IV versus 0.5 mg IM compared with intravenous vitamin K (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review