Blood transfusion during neonatal admission · preterm infants
Respiratory support showed no clear difference in blood transfusion during neonatal admission compared with no respiratory support before cord clamping (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.03 [0.7, 1.54]
150 participants
Moderate
Phototherapy for hyperbilirubinaemia · preterm infants
Respiratory support showed no clear difference in phototherapy for hyperbilirubinaemia compared with no respiratory support before cord clamping (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
MD 0.2
150 participants
Moderate
Intraventricular haemorrhage · preterm infants
Respiratory support showed no clear difference in intraventricular haemorrhage (of any grade) compared with no respiratory support before cord clamping (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.5 [0.65, 3.46]
150 participants
Low
Severe intraventricular haemorrhage · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether respiratory support changes severe intraventricular haemorrhage grade 3 or 4 compared with no respiratory support before cord clamping (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.33 [0.31, 5.75]
150 participants
Very low
Death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks PMA · respiratory failure in preterm infants
Inhaled NO showed no clear difference in death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks ‐ Studies with entry… compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Oxygen requirement at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age · very low birth weight preterm neonates
Early inhaled steroids (< 2 weeks) showed no clear difference in CLD at 36 weeks' PMA oxygen dependency at 36 weeks' PMA compared with placebo (among all randomised) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death by, or CLD at, 36 weeks' PMA Death or oxygen dependency at 36 weeks' PMA · very low birth weight preterm neonates
Early inhaled steroids (< 2 weeks) probably leads to lower death by, or CLD at, 36 weeks' PMA Death or oxygen dependency at 36… compared with placebo (among all randomised) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
CLD at 36 weeks' PMA · very low birth weight preterm neonates
Early inhaled steroid (< 2 weeks) probably leads to lower CLD at 36 weeks' PMA compared with placebo (among survivors) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
BPD or death at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age№ of participants: 0 (0 RCTs) · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
Inhaled steroids showed no clear difference in death or BPD at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age among all randomised compared with systemic corticosteroids (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
BPD at 28 days · Preterm neonates with respiratory distress
The intervention showed no clear difference in BPD at 28 days (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Ever diagnosed as asthmatic by 7 years of age · Preterm neonates with respiratory distress
The intervention probably leads to lower ever diagnosed as asthmatic by 7 years of age (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or BPD (28 days) · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
Inhaled steroids showed no clear difference in death or BPD at 28 days compared with systemic corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
Inhaled steroids showed no clear difference in BPD at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age compared with systemic corticosteroids (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
BPD at 28 days · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
Inhaled steroids showed no clear difference in BPD at 28 days compared with systemic corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Duration of mechanical ventilation (days) · Preterm neonates with respiratory distress
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Duration of supplemental oxygen (days) · Preterm neonates with respiratory distress
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Hyperglycaemia · Preterm neonates with respiratory distress
The intervention probably leads to lower hyperglycaemia (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Patent ductus arteriosus · Preterm neonates with respiratory distress
The intervention probably leads to higher patent ductus arteriosus (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
BPD at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age · Preterm neonates with respiratory distress
The intervention showed no clear difference in BPD at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality or CLD at 28/30 days · preterm infants
The intervention showed no clear difference in mortality or CLD at 28/30 days (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review