Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

990 questions · 1,028 findings · 131 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 292 · 28.4%GRADE not reported 55 · 5.4%Very low 276 · 26.8%Low 240 · 23.3%Moderate 147 · 14.3%High 18 · 1.8%

School injury prevention programmes vs controls

Self‐reported medically or non‐medically attended unintentional injuries or injuries with an unspecified intent (injury rates adjusted for clustering) · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years

School injury prevention programmes showed no clear difference in self‐reported medically or non‐medically attended unintentional… compared with controls (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Counseling + phone follow‐up vs counseling

Counseling + phone · young women, 16 to 24 years old, with desire to avoid pregnancy

Counseling + phone follow‐up probably leads to higher counseling + phone compared with counseling (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Enhanced counseling vs usual care

Effective contraception use (at 6 months) · young women with need for contraception

Enhanced counseling may leads to higher use of effective contraceptive method at 6 months compared with standard care (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Counseling + audiovisual tool vs usual care

Effectiveness of method used at last intercourse (at 1 year) sexually active at · young men or women with need for contraception

It is very uncertain whether counseling + audiovisual tool changes effectiveness of method used at last intercourse (at 1 year)… compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Counseling + audiovisual tool vs usual care

Partner's use of OC at last intercourse (at 1 year) sexually active at · young men or women with need for contraception

It is very uncertain whether counseling + audiovisual tool changes partner's use of OC at last intercourse (at 1 year) sexually active at compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Balanced protein and energy supplementation vs no intervention or control intervention (control)

Small‐for‐gestational age · pregnant women

Balanced protein and energy supplementation probably leads to lower small‐for‐gestational age compared with control or no intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review