Cochrane · systematic review · CD000032
Antenatal dietary education and supplementation to increase energy and protein intake
Ota, E, Hori, H, Mori, R, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2015 · Cochrane Library
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
28
current version
GRADE rated
20
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 8 · 28.6%Very low 4 · 14.3%Low 11 · 39.3%Moderate 5 · 17.9%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
Questions and results
Show all 2 versionsNutritional education compared with no counselling or education during pregnancy for perinatal outcomes
Population: pregnant women
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Perinatal mortality Nutritional education vs no counselling or education during pregnancy | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Stillbirth Nutritional education vs no counselling or education during pregnancy | RR 0.37 [0.07, 1.9] | 1 study · 431 participants | Low Downgraded: imprecision |
Neonatal death Nutritional education vs no counselling or education during pregnancy | RR 1.28 [0.35, 4.72] | 1 study · 448 participants | Low Downgraded: imprecision |
Small‐for‐gestational age Nutritional education vs no counselling or education during pregnancy | RR 0.97 [0.45, 2.11] | 1 study · 404 participants | Low Downgraded: imprecision |
Preterm birth Nutritional education vs no counselling or education during pregnancy | RR 0.46 [0.21, 0.98] | 2 studies · 449 participants | Low Downgraded: imprecision |
Birthweight (g) Nutritional education vs no counselling or education during pregnancy | no estimate extracted | 2 studies · 320 participants | Low Downgraded: imprecision |
Total gestational weight gain (kg) Nutritional education vs no counselling or education during pregnancy | no estimate extracted | 2 studies · 233 participants | Very low Downgraded: imprecision |
Balanced protein and energy supplementation compared with control or no intervention in pregnancy for perinatal and maternal outcomes
Population: pregnant women
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Perinatal mortality Balanced protein and energy supplementation vs control or no intervention | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Stillbirth Balanced protein and energy supplementation vs control or no intervention | RR 0.6 [0.39, 0.94] | 5 studies · 3408 participants | Moderate |
Neonatal death Balanced protein and energy supplementation vs control or no intervention | RR 0.68 [0.43, 1.07] | 5 studies · 3381 participants | Low Downgraded: imprecision |
Small‐for‐gestational age Balanced protein and energy supplementation vs control or no intervention | RR 0.79 [0.69, 0.9] | 7 studies · 4408 participants | Moderate |
Preterm birth Balanced protein and energy supplementation vs control or no intervention | RR 0.96 [0.8, 1.16] | 5 studies · 3384 participants | Moderate |
Birthweight (g) Balanced protein and energy supplementation vs control or no intervention | no estimate extracted | 11 studies · 5385 participants | Moderate |
Weekly gestational weight gain (g/week) Balanced protein and energy supplementation vs control or no intervention | no estimate extracted | 9 studies · 2391 participants | Very low Downgraded: imprecision |
High‐protein supplementation in pregnancy and perinatal outcomes
Population: pregnant women
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Perinatal mortality | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Stillbirth | RR 0.81 [0.31, 2.15] | 1 study · 529 participants | Low Downgraded: imprecision |
Neonatal death | RR 2.78 [0.75, 10.36] | 1 study · 529 participants | Low Downgraded: imprecision |
Small‐for‐gestational age | RR 1.58 [1.03, 2.41] | 1 study · 505 participants | Moderate Downgraded: imprecision |
Preterm birth | RR 1.14 [0.83, 1.56] | 1 study · 505 participants | Low Downgraded: imprecision |
Birthweight (g) | no estimate extracted | 1 study · 504 participants | Low Downgraded: imprecision |
Weekly gestational weight gain (g) | no estimate extracted | 1 study · 486 participants | Low Downgraded: imprecision |
Isocaloric balanced protein supplementation in pregnancy and outcomes
Population: pregnant women
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Perinatal mortality | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Stillbirth | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Neonatal death | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Small‐for‐gestational age | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Preterm birth | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Birthweight (g) | no estimate extracted | 2 studies · 184 participants | Very low Downgraded: imprecision, inconsistency |
Weekly gestational weight gain (g/week) | no estimate extracted | 2 studies · 184 participants | Very low Downgraded: imprecision, inconsistency |