Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,140 questions · 1,233 findings · 162 reviews

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No studies found 326 · 26.4%GRADE not reported 193 · 15.7%Very low 290 · 23.5%Low 253 · 20.5%Moderate 153 · 12.4%High 18 · 1.5%

Combination of interventions vs standard education

Adverse events · children (aged 0–4 years)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Combination of interventions vs standard education

Blood lead levels (continuous)Blood lead level at end of duration Scale: 0–30 · children (aged 0–4 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 426 participants
Very low

Combination of interventions vs standard education

Household dust: floor dust lead levels · children (aged 0–4 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 336 participants
Very low

Complex vs simplified health education

Uptake of hepatitis B vaccineb · Adolescents (10-19 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Improving vaccination uptake among adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 17411 participants
Moderate

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Impact of tinnitus on quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 430 participants
Moderate

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Serious adverse effects · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 410 participants
Moderate

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Depression at end of treatment · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 410 participants
Low

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Anxiety · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 410 participants
Low

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Health‐related quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 410 participants
Low

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Negatively biased interpretations of tinnitus · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 336 participants
Low

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Other adverse effects · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 410 participants
Moderate

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Outcomes at end of treatment · adults with tinnitus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Family therapy vs Educational intervention (oral hygiene education/instruction)

Remission

It is very uncertain whether family therapy changes remission at long‐term compared with educational interventions (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Family therapy approaches for anorexia nervosa 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 9 [0.53, 153.79]
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression (IPT‐D) vs a psychoeducational intervention

Substance abuse relapse post release · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems

It is very uncertain whether interpersonal psychotherapy changes substance abuse relapse post release compared with a psychoeducational intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.67 [0.3, 1.5]
1 study · 38 participants
Very low

Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression (IPT‐D) vs psychoeducational control

Relapse to drug use at 3 months · summary findings of female review

Interpersonal psychotherapy showed no clear difference in relapse to drug use at 3 months compared with psychoeducational control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for female drug‐using offenders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.67 [0.3, 1.5]
1 study · 38 participants
Low

Psychological therapies vs education

Quality of life (emotional) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 460 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs education

Change in dyspnoea score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 458 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs education

Change in exercise tolerance · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 286 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs education

Change in hospital length of stay or readmission rates · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 222 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs education

Cost‐effectiveness · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 222 participants
Very low