Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

236 questions · 242 findings · 34 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 85 · 35.1%GRADE not reported 4 · 1.7%Very low 58 · 24%Low 52 · 21.5%Moderate 36 · 14.9%High 7 · 2.9%

Foods fortified with zinc alone vs same foods without adding zinc

Stunting · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age

Foods fortified with zinc alone showed no clear difference in stunting (author defined) compared with same foods without adding zinc (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Foods fortified with zinc alone vs same foods without adding zinc

Underweight · general population of all age groups (including pregnant women) from any country, over two years of age

Foods fortified with zinc alone showed no clear difference in underweight (author defined) compared with same foods without adding zinc (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Zinc supplementation in pregnant women vs supplementation without zinc or placebo to reduce stunting

Birth length · pregnant women

Zinc supplementation in pregnant women showed no clear difference in length (cm) at birth compared with supplementation without zinc or placebo to reduce stunting (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Zinc supplementation in pregnant women vs supplementation without zinc or placebo to reduce stunting

Low birth weight (g) · pregnant women

Zinc supplementation in pregnant women showed no clear difference in low birth weight (g) compared with supplementation without zinc or placebo to reduce stunting (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Zinc vs placebo; no treatment

Stunted after 6 months · the promotion of growth and prevention of infections in infants less than six months of age

Zinc supplementation showed no clear difference in stunted after 6 months compared with placebo; no treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Zinc vs placebo; no treatment

Wasted after 6 months · the promotion of growth and prevention of infections in infants less than six months of age

Zinc supplementation showed no clear difference in wasted after 6 months compared with placebo; no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review