All‐cause mortality ‐ Annual chest x‐ray plus 4‐monthly cytology versus annual x‐ray alone · Patients with lung cancer
Lung cancer screening with chest radiography +/‐ sputum cytology showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality ‐ Annual chest x‐ray plus 4‐monthly cytology… compared with less intense screening (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Lung cancer 5‐year survival ‐ Annual chest x‐ray plus 4‐monthly cytology versus annual x‐ray alone · Patients with lung cancer
Lung cancer screening with chest radiography +/‐ sputum cytology probably leads to lower lung cancer 5‐year survival ‐ Annual chest x‐ray plus 4‐monthly… compared with less intense screening (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Thyroid dysfunction diagnosed in pregnancy: hypothyroid · women during pregnancy
Universal screening leads to higher thyroid dysfunction diagnosed in pregnancy: hypothyroid compared with case finding (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Thyroid dysfunction diagnosed in pregnancy: hyperthyroid · women during pregnancy
Universal screening showed no clear difference in thyroid dysfunction diagnosed in pregnancy: hyperthyroid compared with case finding (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pre‐eclampsia · women during pregnancy
Universal screening showed no clear difference in pre‐eclampsia compared with case finding (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurosensory disability · women during pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Preterm birth · women during pregnancy
Universal screening showed no clear difference in preterm birth compared with case finding (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Miscarriage · women during pregnancy
Universal screening showed no clear difference in miscarriage compared with case finding (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events associated with treatment · women during pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Fetal or neonatal mortality · women during pregnancy
Universal screening showed no clear difference in fetal and neonatal death compared with case finding (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Live birth · women with unexplained subfertility wishing to conceive spontaneously
It is very uncertain whether screening hysteroscopy changes live birth compared with no hysteroscopy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · women with unexplained subfertility wishing to conceive spontaneously
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Very low
Clinical pregnancy · women with unexplained subfertility wishing to conceive spontaneously
It is very uncertain whether screening hysteroscopy changes clinical pregnancy compared with no hysteroscopy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Miscarriage · women with unexplained subfertility wishing to conceive spontaneously
It is very uncertain whether screening hysteroscopy changes miscarriage compared with no hysteroscopy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Live birth · women before IVF treatment
Screening hysteroscopy may leads to higher live birth compared with no hysteroscopy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · women before IVF treatment
It is very uncertain whether screening hysteroscopy changes adverse events compared with no hysteroscopy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical pregnancy · women before IVF treatment
Screening hysteroscopy may leads to higher clinical pregnancy compared with no hysteroscopy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Miscarriage · women before IVF treatment
Screening hysteroscopy showed no clear difference in miscarriage compared with no hysteroscopy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Invitation versus control: uptake of screening · women for cervical screening
The intervention probably leads to higher invitation versus control: uptake of screening (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
GP invitation letter versus invitation letter from other authority sources: uptake of screening · women for cervical screening
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes GP invitation letter versus invitation letter from other authority… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review