Maternal iron‐deficiency anaemia at term (Hb less than 110 g/L and at least 1 additional laboratory indicators at 37 weeks' gestation or more) · Women receiving supplements in pregnancy
It is very uncertain whether any intermittent iron regimen (with or without other vitamins and… changes maternal iron‐deficiency anaemia at term (Hb less than 110 g/L and… compared with daily regimen (with same vitamins and minerals)‐maternal outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal death · Women receiving supplements in pregnancy
Any intermittent iron regimen (with or without other vitamins and… led to lower maternal death (death while pregnant or within 42 days of… compared with daily regimen (with same vitamins and minerals)‐maternal outcomes; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Improvement of histological features (not improved) · People with a diagnosis of oral leukoplakia
Vitamin A or retinoids (systemic or topical; incl. 13-cis-retinoic… probably leads to lower improvement of histological features (not improved) compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Safety of the intervention (adverse effects) · People with a diagnosis of oral leukoplakia
1 finding from 1 review
SoF 1, Safety of the intervention at 4 to 12 months: '3 studies (1 each evaluating topical acitretin, topical 13-cis-retinoic acid, 200,000 IU per week of vitamin A) found no adverse effects. Systemic 13-cis-retinoic…
4 studies
GRADE not reported
Incidence of acute URTIs during the study period (the number of acute URTIs over a period of time) · children up to the age of 7 at risk of upper respiratory tract infection
Summary of findings table ‐ Vitamin A supplements showed no clear difference in incidence of acute URTIs during the study period (the number of… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of acute URTIs during the study period (proportion of participants with an acute URTI) · children up to the age of 7 at risk of upper respiratory tract infection
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · children up to the age of 7 at risk of upper respiratory tract infection
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of subjective symptoms (mean duration of acute URTI) · children up to the age of 7 at risk of upper respiratory tract infection
1 finding from 1 review
Time to occurrence of acute URTI ‐ not reported · children up to the age of 7 at risk of upper respiratory tract infection
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of cases with complications ‐ not reported · children up to the age of 7 at risk of upper respiratory tract infection
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Rate of hospitalisation ‐ not reported · children up to the age of 7 at risk of upper respiratory tract infection
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Complications · Partcipants with bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy (male n = 314, female n = 87; age (interquartile range) 59 to 74)Country:…
Oral nutritional supplements showed no clear difference in complications compared with multivitamin and mineral supplement (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · Partcipants with bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy (male n = 314, female n = 87; age (interquartile range) 59 to 74)Country:…
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · Partcipants with bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy (male n = 314, female n = 87; age (interquartile range) 59 to 74)Country:…
Oral nutritional supplements showed no clear difference in mortality compared with multivitamin and mineral supplement (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Relief of burning/discomfort (symptom relief; pain intensity) · People with primary burning mouth syndrome (BMS), that is, oral mucosal pain with no dental or medical cause for such symptoms
It is very uncertain whether dietary supplements (alpha lipoic acid +/- vitamins) changes relief of burning/discomfort (symptom relief; pain intensity) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Major bleeding · patients with active cancer with venous thromboembolism
Direct oral anticoagulant secondary prophylaxis showed no clear difference in major bleeding compared with vitamin K antagonist secondary prophylaxis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Minor bleeding · patients with active cancer with venous thromboembolism
Direct oral anticoagulant secondary prophylaxis showed no clear difference in minor bleeding compared with vitamin K antagonist secondary prophylaxis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Thrombocytopenia · patients with active cancer with venous thromboembolism
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health related quality of life · patients with active cancer with venous thromboembolism
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · patients with active cancer with venous thromboembolism
Direct oral anticoagulant secondary prophylaxis showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with vitamin K antagonist secondary prophylaxis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review