Serum vitamin B12 levels Normal value: > 300 pg/mL (> 221 pmol/L)
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of leg cramps after treatment: never · treating leg cramps in pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical signs and symptoms
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Acceptability
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Socioeconomic effects
1 finding from 1 review
Apixaban (all doses combined) vs placebo · adults after AMI without an indication for anticoagulation
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 8638 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 8638 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 8544 participants
High
Rivaroxaban (all doses combined) vs placebo · adults after AMI without an indication for anticoagulation
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 21870 participants
High
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 21870 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 21870 participants
High
Dabigatran (all doses combined) vs placebo · adults after AMI without an indication for anticoagulation
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1861 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1861 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1861 participants
Low
Malignant transformation (oral cancer development) · People with a diagnosis of oral leukoplakia
It is very uncertain whether vitamin A or retinoids (systemic or topical; incl. 13-cis-retinoic… changes oral cancer development compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical resolution (oral lesion not completely resolved) · People with a diagnosis of oral leukoplakia
1 finding from 1 review
Mucositis eradicated · People with cancer receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy (or both) who have oral mucositis
Vitamin E showed no clear difference in mucositis eradicated compared with placebo (not a true placebo); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Improvement in mucositis · People with cancer receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy (or both) who have oral mucositis
Vitamin E (topical) led to higher improvement in mucositis compared with vitamin E (swallowed); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Mucositis eradicated · People with cancer receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy (or both) who have oral mucositis
Vitamin E (topical) led to higher mucositis eradicated compared with vitamin E (swallowed); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Femoral neck bone mineral density (FN-BMD) · Older or community-dwelling adults
Meta-analysis of randomised trials of vitamin D supplementation for Bone mineral density in femoral neck, Community-dwelling adults: WMD 1.10 (95% CI 0.40 to 1.90), statistically significant. Umbrella review outcome-level evidence grade: Suggestive.
1 finding from 1 review
WMD 1.10 [0.40, 1.90]
8 studies
GRADE not reported
Linear growth (length/height) Unit: cm Time frame: 3 months · children under 5 years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Mean height‐for‐age z‐score · children under 5 years of age
1 finding from 1 review
Stunting · children under 5 years of age
Vitamin D showed no clear difference in stunting Definition: L/HAZ < ‐2Time frame: 6 months compared with placebo or no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effect: hypercalciuria As defined by trialists Time frame: 3 months · children under 5 years of age
Vitamin D showed no clear difference in adverse effect: hypercalciuria As defined by trialistsTime frame:… compared with placebo or no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review