Myocardial infarction · people undergoing abdominal aortic surgery
Epidural pain relief probably leads to lower myocardial infarction compared with systemic opioid‐based pain relief (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of tracheal intubation · people undergoing abdominal aortic surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Respiratory failure · people undergoing abdominal aortic surgery
Epidural pain relief probably leads to lower respiratory failure compared with systemic opioid‐based pain relief (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Gastrointestinal bleeding · people undergoing abdominal aortic surgery
Epidural pain relief leads to lower gastrointestinal bleeding compared with systemic opioid‐based pain relief (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (VAS scores) on movement at postoperative day 1 Scale from: 0 to 10. · people undergoing abdominal aortic surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Length of critical care stay (hours) · people undergoing abdominal aortic surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean delivery during labour epidural analgesia · term, pregnant women (nulliparous, or combination of nulli‐ and muliparous) requesting for labour epidural analgesia
Automated mandatory bolus showed no clear difference in caesarean delivery during labour epidural analgesia compared with basal infusion (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Instrumental delivery during labour epidural analgesia · term, pregnant women (nulliparous, or combination of nulli‐ and muliparous) requesting for labour epidural analgesia
Automated mandatory bolus showed no clear difference in instrumental delivery during labour epidural analgesia compared with basal infusion (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Local anaesthetic consumption per hour (mg/hr)c during labour epidural analgesia · term, pregnant women (nulliparous, or combination of nulli‐ and muliparous) requesting for labour epidural analgesia
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women requiring a repeat regional block or a general anaesthetic as a result of failure to establish adequate initial blockade · women undergoing caesarean section
Combined spinal‐epidural showed no clear difference in number of women requiring a repeat regional block or a general… compared with high‐dose spinal (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women requiring supplemental intra‐operative analgesia at any time after CSE or spinal anaesthetic insertion · women undergoing caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether combined spinal‐epidural changes number of women requiring supplemental intra‐operative analgesia at… compared with high‐dose spinal (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women requiring intra‐operative conversion to general anaesthesia · women undergoing caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether combined spinal‐epidural changes number of women requiring intra‐operative conversion to general… compared with high‐dose spinal (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women satisfied with anaesthesia · women undergoing caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether combined spinal‐epidural changes number of women satisfied with anaesthesia compared with high‐dose spinal (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women requiring a repeat regional block or a general anaesthetic as a result of failure to establish adequate initial blockade · women undergoing caesarean section
Combined spinal‐epidural showed no clear difference in number of women requiring a repeat regional block or a general… compared with low‐dose spinal (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women requiring supplemental intra‐operative analgesia at any time after CSE or spinal anaesthetic insertion · women undergoing caesarean section
Combined spinal‐epidural showed no clear difference in number of women requiring supplemental intra‐operative analgesia at… compared with low‐dose spinal (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women requiring intra‐operative conversion to general anaesthesia · women undergoing caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women satisfied with anaesthesia · women undergoing caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review
Time from completion of operation to first flatus (hours) · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Time required to observe first faeces · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (VAS scores) on movement at postoperative day 1 Scale from: 0 to 10. · adults
1 finding from 1 review