Anxiety ‐ not reported · adults with multiple sclerosis Interventions: immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory drugs Comparator: placebo Outcome: withdrawals due to…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Depression ‐ Not reported at long term · adults with multiple sclerosis Interventions: immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory drugs Comparator: placebo Outcome: withdrawals due to…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life changes or long-term, patient-centred outcomes (e.g. tooth retention) · People with intellectual disabilities (ID), living at home, in day care, in hospital or in a residential care setting; all levels of ID as…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Long-term skeletal relapse/stability (horizontal movement of A-point) · Adolescents or adults (15 years or older) with an established diagnosis of complete cleft lip and alveolar process, or complete unilateral…
It is very uncertain whether maxillary distraction osteogenesis changes long-term skeletal relapse/stability (horizontal movement of A-point) compared with orthognathic surgery (conventional Le Fort I osteotomy) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects (maternal) ‐ long‐term backache · women in labour
Epidural showed no clear difference in side effects (maternal) ‐ long‐term backache compared with opioids (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term smoking abstinence (6 to 9 months) · people who smoked and were willing to be recruited to a cessation programme
Cessation interventions with a partner support component showed no clear difference in long‐term smoking abstinence (6 to 9 months) compared with cessation interventions without a partner support component (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term smoking abstinence (12 months+) · people who smoked and were willing to be recruited to a cessation programme
Cessation interventions with a partner support component showed no clear difference in long‐term smoking abstinence (12 months+) compared with cessation interventions without a partner support component (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Prolonged gestation > 42 weeks · pregnant women
The intervention probably leads to higher prolonged gestation > 42 weeks (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Outcomes (long‐term) · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Hand impairment ‐ power grip strength of both hands (kg) ‐ long term (12 months and beyond) · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand
1 finding from 1 review
Hand impairment ‐ pinch grip strength of both hands (kg) ‐ long term (12 months and beyond) · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand
Exercise showed no clear difference in participant adherence ‐ long term (12 months and beyond) compared with no exercise (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hand function ‐ long term (12 months and beyond) Overall hand function subscale of the Michigan Hand Questionnaire, 0 to 100 (higher scores mean better hand function) · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand
1 finding from 1 review
Pain ‐ long term (12 months and beyond) Pain subscale of Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (0 to 100 points, higher score means more pain) · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand
1 finding from 1 review
Acute stroke (within 30‐days after surgery: new focal neurologic deficit with signs and symptoms lasting longer than 24 hours) · adults undergoing cardiac surgery
Alpha‐2 adrenergic agonists may leads to lower acute stroke (within 30‐days after surgery: new focal neurologic… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute stroke (within 30‐days after surgery: new focal neurologic deficit with signs and symptoms lasting longer than 24 hours) · adults undergoing non‐cardiac surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Relapse · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether ORAL FLUPHENAZINE changes global state: Relapse ‐ long termClinical judgement compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: Death ‐ long termOccurrences of death · patients with schizophrenia
ORAL FLUPHENAZINE showed no clear difference in adverse effects: Death ‐ long termOccurrences of death compared with PLACEBO (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events experienced at short or long term ‐ Serious cardiovascular adverse events ‐ bradycardia 24 weeks' · infantile haemangiomas (strawberry birthmarks) of the skin
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events experienced at short or long term ‐ general adverse events 24 weeks' · infantile haemangiomas (strawberry birthmarks) of the skin
It is very uncertain whether oral propranolol changes adverse events experienced at short or long term ‐ general adverse… compared with topical timolol (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review