Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3,288 questions · 3,354 findings · 516 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 720 · 21.5%GRADE not reported 164 · 4.9%Very low 950 · 28.3%Low 932 · 27.8%Moderate 434 · 12.9%High 154 · 4.6%

Laparoscopic gastric bypass vs laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

SAEs · participants with obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for weight loss in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 217 participants
Very low

Laparoscopic gastric bypass vs laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

Reoperation rate · participants with obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for weight loss in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 277 participants
Very low

Local anaesthetic plus vasoconstrictor vs no analgesia

Pain scores during procedure (VAS: 0 to 100) · women undergoing outpatient colposcopy treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Pain relief for women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia undergoing colposcopy treatment 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 95 participants
Low

Multinutrient supplements (nasogastric) vs control

Mortality by end of study · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare

It is very uncertain whether multinutrient supplements (nasogastric) changes mortality by end of study compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.99 [0.5, 1.97]
3 studies · 280 participants
Very low

Multinutrient supplements (nasogastric) vs control

Participants with complications (e.g. pressure sore, aspiration pneumonia) at end of study · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare

It is very uncertain whether multinutrient supplements (nasogastric) changes participants with complications (e.g. pressure sore, aspiration… compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.09 [0.73, 1.64]
1 study · 18 participants
Very low

Multinutrient supplements (nasogastric) vs control

Disability (unfavourable outcomes: death, vegetative state, severe disability; GOS 1‐3) at end of scheduled · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multinutrient supplements (nasogastric) vs control

Putative side effects of treatment (e.g. aspiration pneumonia) · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding vs laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

Anthropometric measurements other than weight loss in kg (BMI reduction measured inkg/m²) · participants with obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for weight loss in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 80 participants
Very low

Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding vs laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

Health‐related quality of life · participants with obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for weight loss in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding vs laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

Comorbidities: diabetes · participants with obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for weight loss in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding vs laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

All‐cause mortality · participants with obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for weight loss in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding vs laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

SAEs · participants with obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for weight loss in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding vs laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

Reoperation rate · participants with obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for weight loss in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 80 participants
Very low

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Relapse · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Clinical response: no clinically significant response in mental state · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Behaviour: Leaving the study early (short‐term) · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 68 participants
Low

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Service outcomes: Hospitalisation · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Adverse effects: Spinal fracture (short‐term) · patients with schizophrenia

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY may leads to lower adverse effects: Spinal fracture (short‐term) compared with ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.33 [0.14, 0.81]
1 study · 68 participants
Low

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Quality of life: No clinically important change in quality of life · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

ELECTRIC ACUPUNCTURE CONVULSIVE THERAPY vs ECT

Economic outcomes: Cost of care · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for schizophrenia 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found