Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

949 questions · 1,008 findings · 130 reviews · Gynaecology and Fertility

No studies found 195 · 19.3%GRADE not reported 30 · 3%Very low 346 · 34.3%Low 323 · 32%Moderate 101 · 10%High 13 · 1.3%

Gonadotrophins vs placebo/no treatment

Spontaneous pregnancy rate per couple randomly assigned · Men with idiopathic male factor subfertility

Gonadotrophins probably leads to higher spontaneous pregnancy rate per couple randomly assigned compared with placebo/no treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Clinical pregnancy rate per woman · Subfertile women

The intervention may leads to higher clinical pregnancy rate per woman (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Clinical pregnancy rate per woman · Subfertile women

The intervention showed no clear difference in clinical pregnancy rate per woman (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Prevalence of stress urinary incontinence within 2 years post surgery [ · Women requiring hysterectomy for benign conditions

The intervention showed no clear difference in prevalence of stress urinary incontinence within 2 years post… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Prevalence of constipation within 2 years post surgery [ · Women requiring hysterectomy for benign conditions

The intervention showed no clear difference in prevalence of constipation within 2 years post surgery [ (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

rFSH vs urinary‐derived gonadotrophins

Ongoing pregnancy / live birth rate per woman · patients with ovarian stimulation in assisted reproductive technology cycles

rFSH showed no clear difference in live birth (or ongoing pregnancy) by urinary gonadotrophin compared with urinary gonadotrophins: primary analyses (high certainty).

4 findings from 1 review
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Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Live birth · : Couples with males presenting normal total sperm count and motility were included in this review.

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in live Birth compared with c‐IVF (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Miscarriage · : Couples with males presenting normal total sperm count and motility were included in this review.

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in miscarriage compared with c‐IVF (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review