Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

120 questions · 120 findings · 25 reviews · Anaesthesia

No studies found 17 · 14.2%GRADE not reported 6 · 5%Very low 23 · 19.2%Low 42 · 35%Moderate 29 · 24.2%High 3 · 2.5%

Intervention not reported

Mortality within the longest · surgical patients with need for abdominal, caesarean section, orthopaedic or breast surgery

The intervention showed no clear difference in mortality within the longest (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Mortality within the longest · surgical patients with need for abdominal, caesarean section, orthopaedic or breast surgery

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes mortality within the longest (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Respiratory insufficiency · surgical patients with need for abdominal, caesarean section, orthopaedic or breast surgery

The intervention showed no clear difference in respiratory insufficiency (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ultrasound guidance vs no ultrasound

Failed blocks · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…

Ultrasound guidance showed no clear difference in failed blocks compared with no ultrasound guidance (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ultrasound guidance vs no ultrasound

Minor complications (3 to 6 weeks · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…

Ultrasound guidance showed no clear difference in minor complications compared with no ultrasound guidance (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ultrasound guidance vs no ultrasound

Major complications · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…

Ultrasound guidance showed no clear difference in major complications compared with no ultrasound guidance (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review