Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

69 questions · 69 findings · 7 reviews · Emergency and Critical Care

No studies found 19 · 27.5%GRADE not reported 2 · 2.9%Very low 14 · 20.3%Low 15 · 21.7%Moderate 18 · 26.1%High 1 · 1.4%

Intravenous midazolam vs diazepam

Anterograde amnesia (defined by number of participants who recalled the procedure) · adults and children requiring sedation before gastrointestinal endoscopy and bronchoscopy

Intravenous midazolam may leads to lower anterograde amnesia (defined by number of participants who recalled… compared with diazepam (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intravenous midazolam vs diazepam

Disinhibition or excitation · adults and children requiring sedation before gastrointestinal endoscopy and bronchoscopy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intravenous midazolam vs diazepam

Discomfort/pain · adults and children requiring sedation before gastrointestinal endoscopy and bronchoscopy

Intravenous midazolam showed no clear difference in discomfort/pain compared with diazepam (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intravenous midazolam vs diazepam

Allergic or anaphylactoid reaction · adults and children requiring sedation before gastrointestinal endoscopy and bronchoscopy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dexmedetomidine vs traditional sedative agents

Risk of delirium · Critically ill patients requiring long‐term sedation during mechanical ventilation

It is very uncertain whether dexmedetomidine changes risk of delirium compared with traditional sedative agents (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dexmedetomidine vs traditional sedative agents

Bradycardia · Critically ill patients requiring long‐term sedation during mechanical ventilation

It is very uncertain whether dexmedetomidine changes incidence of bradycardia compared with traditional sedative agents (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dexmedetomidine vs traditional sedative agents

All‐cause mortality · Critically ill patients requiring long‐term sedation during mechanical ventilation

It is very uncertain whether dexmedetomidine changes mortality compared with traditional sedative agents (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review