Presence of PIVKA II at day 5: 0.2 mg IV versus 0.2 mg IM · preterm infants
Intramuscular vitamin K showed no clear difference in presence of PIVKA II at day 5: 0.2 mg IV versus 0.2 mg IM compared with intravenous vitamin K (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of PIVKA II at day 5: 0.2 mg IV versus 0.5 mg IM · preterm infants
Intramuscular vitamin K showed no clear difference in presence of PIVKA II at day 5: 0.2 mg IV versus 0.5 mg IM compared with intravenous vitamin K (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of PIVKA II at day 25: 0.2 mg IV versus 0.2 mg IM · preterm infants
Intramuscular vitamin K showed no clear difference in presence of PIVKA II at day 25: 0.2 mg IV versus 0.2 mg IM compared with intravenous vitamin K (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of PIVKA II at day 25 ‐ 0.2 mg IV versus 0.5 mg IM · preterm infants
Intramuscular vitamin K showed no clear difference in presence of PIVKA II at day 25 ‐ 0.2 mg IV versus 0.5 mg IM compared with intravenous vitamin K (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotizing enterocolitis ‐ 0.2 mg IV versus 0.2 mg IM · preterm infants
Intramuscular vitamin K showed no clear difference in necrotizing enterocolitis ‐ 0.2 mg IV versus 0.2 mg IM compared with intravenous vitamin K (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause death Number of events · neonates receiving EBT
1 finding from 1 review
Serum calcium · neonates receiving EBT
1 finding from 1 review
Mean ionised serum calcium levels Mean ionised serum calcium · neonates receiving EBT
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse reaction: cardiac arrest Number of events · neonates receiving EBT
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse reaction: apnoea and hypoglycaemia Number of events · neonates receiving EBT
1 finding from 1 review
Death or major neurodevelopmental disability · infants with perinatal asphyxia
It is very uncertain whether barbiturate treatment changes death or major neurodevelopmental disability compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death · infants with perinatal asphyxia
Barbiturate treatment showed no clear difference in death compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Major neurodevelopmental disability at childhood · infants with perinatal asphyxia
It is very uncertain whether barbiturate treatment changes major neurodevelopmental disability compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cerebral palsy · infants with perinatal asphyxia
It is very uncertain whether barbiturate treatment changes cerebral palsy compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Developmental delay at ≥ 18 months · infants with perinatal asphyxia
It is very uncertain whether barbiturate treatment changes developmental delay compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Seizures · infants with perinatal asphyxia
Barbiturate treatment may leads to lower seizures (clinical or electrographic) compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Abnormal neurologic exam at discharge · infants with perinatal asphyxia
Barbiturate treatment showed no clear difference in abnormal neurologic exam at discharge compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Exchange transfusion · preterm or low birth weight infants
The intervention probably leads to lower exchange transfusion (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cerebral palsy · preterm or low birth weight infants
The intervention showed no clear difference in cerebral palsy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Peak serum bilirubin · preterm or low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review