Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

130 questions · 155 findings · 13 reviews

No studies found 34 · 21.9%GRADE not reported 13 · 8.4%Very low 35 · 22.6%Low 47 · 30.3%Moderate 23 · 14.8%High 3 · 1.9%

Adaptive servo ventilation (ASV) vs continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)

All‐cause mortality

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Adaptive servo ventilation (ASV) vs continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)

Time to life‐saving cardiovascular intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Adaptive servo ventilation (ASV) plus best supportive care vs best supportive care alone or inactive control

Cardiovascular mortality

Adaptive servo ventilation (ASV) plus best supportive care probably leads to higher cardiovascular mortality ‐ up to 80 months Number of participants:… compared with best supportive care alone or inactive control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Adaptive servo ventilation (ASV) plus best supportive care vs best supportive care alone or inactive control

All‐cause mortality ‐ up to 80 months Number of participants: 1355(2 RCTs)

Adaptive servo ventilation (ASV) plus best supportive care showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality ‐ up to 80 months Number of participants: 1355(2… compared with best supportive care alone or inactive control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) vs nasal ventilation (NIPPV or NHFV)

Need for mechanical ventilation · patients with the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn

It is very uncertain whether CPAP changes need for mechanical ventilation ‒NIPPV versus CPAP compared with nasal ventilation (NIPPV or NHFV) (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Low tidal volume vs high tidal volume

Need for postoperative non‐invasive ventilatory support · adults (aged > 16 years) without acute lung injury needing mechanical positive pressure ventilation during their surgery and undergoing…

Low tidal volume probably leads to lower need for postoperative non‐invasive ventilatory support compared with high tidal volume (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

nHFV vs nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

Mortality before hospital discharge · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

nHFV showed no clear difference in mortality before hospital discharge compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

nHFV vs nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

Endotracheal intubation To discharge · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

It is very uncertain whether nHFV changes endotracheal intubation To discharge compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

nHFV vs nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

Chronic lung disease · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

nHFV showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

nHFV vs nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

Intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

nHFV showed no clear difference in intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review