Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

777 questions · 792 findings · 40 reviews · Kidney and Transplant

No studies found 232 · 29.3%GRADE not reported 3 · 0.4%Very low 218 · 27.5%Low 253 · 31.9%Moderate 76 · 9.6%High 10 · 1.3%

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs usual care

Taking adherence · solid organ transplant recipients

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence showed no clear difference in taking adherence compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs usual care

Dosing adherence · solid organ transplant recipients

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence may leads to higher dosing adherence compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs usual care

Timing adherence · solid organ transplant recipients

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence showed no clear difference in timing adherence compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs usual care

Drug holidays · solid organ transplant recipients

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence showed no clear difference in drug holidays compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs usual care

Adherence · solid organ transplant recipients

It is very uncertain whether interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence changes self‐reported adherence (proportion) compared with standard care (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs usual care

Proportion of immunosuppressant trough concentration levels at target · solid organ transplant recipients

It is very uncertain whether interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence changes proportion of immunosuppressant trough concentration levels at target compared with standard care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Ultrasound maturation (isotonic exercise training versus no intervention) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

Upper limb exercise training showed no clear difference in ultrasound maturation (isotonic exercise training versus no… compared with control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Clinical maturation (isotonic exercise training versus no intervention) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

Upper limb exercise training may leads to higher clinical maturation (isotonic exercise training versus no… compared with control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Any cranberry product vs placebo or control

Symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI People with a susceptibility to a UTI due to an intervention · preventing UTI

Any cranberry product may leads to lower symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI People with a susceptibility to a… compared with placebo or control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review