Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,140 questions · 1,233 findings · 162 reviews

No studies found 326 · 26.4%GRADE not reported 193 · 15.7%Very low 290 · 23.5%Low 253 · 20.5%Moderate 153 · 12.4%High 18 · 1.5%

Community health educational ANC period and PNC period and both periods (subgroup) vs control

Perinatal mortality ‐ Education provided during ANC period only · developing countries

It is very uncertain whether community health educational ANC period and PNC period and both… changes perinatal mortality ‐ Education provided during ANC period only compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Community health educational ANC period and PNC period and both periods (subgroup) vs control

Perinatal mortality · developing countries

Community health educational ANC period and PNC period and both… may leads to lower perinatal mortality ‐ Education provided during both ANC and PNC… compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Educational policy: mailed educational materials on prescribing for physicians and HMO members vs no educational intervention

Health Service Utilisation · prescribers or patients that are subjected to regulatory and educational interventions in prescribing due to government, non‐government or…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Educational policy: mailed educational materials on prescribing for physicians and HMO members vs no educational intervention

Health outcomes · prescribers or patients that are subjected to regulatory and educational interventions in prescribing due to government, non‐government or…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Educational policy: mailed educational materials on prescribing for physicians and HMO members vs mailed educational materials on prescribing

Healthcare utilization · prescribers or patients that are subjected to educational or regulatory interventions in prescribing due to government, non‐government or…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Educational policy: mailed educational materials on prescribing for physicians and HMO members vs mailed educational materials on prescribing

Health outcomes · prescribers or patients that are subjected to educational or regulatory interventions in prescribing due to government, non‐government or…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Maternal education attainment vs Children without dental caries

Dental caries (association with no formal maternal education) · Children (deciduous and/or permanent dentition) in low- and middle-income countries

No formal maternal education showed a non-significant trend toward higher odds of dental caries (OR 1.34, 95% CI 0.76 to 2.36; 3 studies; not GRADE-rated).

1 finding from 1 review

Maternal education attainment vs Children without dental caries

Dental caries (association with secondary/higher maternal education) · Children (deciduous and/or permanent dentition) in low- and middle-income countries

Secondary/higher maternal education showed no significant association with dental caries (OR 0.96, 95% CI 0.64 to 1.44; 7 studies; not GRADE-rated).

1 finding from 1 review

Maternal education attainment vs Children without dental caries

Dental caries (association with primary maternal education) · Children (deciduous and/or permanent dentition) in low- and middle-income countries

Primary maternal education was associated with 25% higher odds of dental caries (OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.54; 7 studies; not GRADE-rated).

1 finding from 1 review

Maternal education attainment vs Not applicable (single-group prevalence)

No formal maternal education prevalence (among children with caries) · Children with dental caries (deciduous and/or permanent dentition) in low- and middle-income countries

About 10% of children with caries in LMICs had mothers with no formal education (pooled prevalence 0.101, 95% CI 0.033 to 0.201; 3 studies; not GRADE-rated).

1 finding from 1 review

Maternal education attainment vs Not applicable (single-group prevalence)

Primary maternal education prevalence (among children with caries) · Children with dental caries (deciduous and/or permanent dentition) in low- and middle-income countries

About 42% of children with caries in LMICs had mothers with primary education (pooled prevalence 0.425, 95% CI 0.280 to 0.576; 7 studies; not GRADE-rated).

1 finding from 1 review

Maternal education attainment vs Not applicable (single-group prevalence)

Secondary/higher maternal education prevalence (among children with caries) · Children with dental caries (deciduous and/or permanent dentition) in low- and middle-income countries

About 45% of children with caries in LMICs had mothers with secondary or higher education (pooled prevalence 0.450, 95% CI 0.330 to 0.572; 7 studies; not GRADE-rated).

1 finding from 1 review